CHANDRAKODE

‡®±ï±âS®w®²Š®± ý¯š®w® y®u®ã
y®Š¯î®±ýµ9

1. u¯Š®î¯l® dŒµå‡®± ŸŠµ°NµŠ®²Š®± q¯©²åN®± ‡®±ï±âS®w®²‹w® K0u®± ý¯š®w®y®u®ãu®
y¹Š¯oN® B‡®¾¯î®±œ®¡® š®æŠ®²y®î®w®±Ý S®±Š®±rš®±î®u®± Dy®¼hÔ œ®0iy®Þou® Eu®Û°ý®.

2. B N®0u® y®u®ãŸ°Tuµ:
y®Š®Ÿq® X®‹q®0 š®q¯ã
„®Š®o0 u®w®u®q® X¯Š®±u®q®Ù š®î®¾¯w®0
xŠ®î®u®ã0 wµŠµ …oØšµ
u®Šµ ¯oN®NNµ°r šµiÔ‡µ²Sµu®0 cS®uµ²¡®± ||
[N®. C.4, 34.1149 .12168 . ‡®±ï±âS®w®²Š®±]

2.1 D N®0u® y®u®ãu® Nµ°0u®äÉî®ãOÙ. N®q®³9y®u® ,Nµ°ršµiÔ Cuµ° œµš®‹w® „µ°Šµ‡®±î®Š®² Cu¯ÛŠµ[N®. C.1,17. 1055. Š¯©± 17] Au®‹0u® Cq®Š® Nµ°ršµiÔ œµš®‹w® î®ãOÙS®ªåT0q® †Ãw®Ýw¯u®î®wµ0u®± Dq®®xSµ CŠ®±î® ïýµ°Ç®o `¯oN®' H0…±u®± œµ°¡®±q®Ùuµ: A0u®Šµ , Dq® Nµ°ršµiÔ H0… œµš®‹Š®±î®î®ªå¯oN®ãu®0s®î®w®± H0… uÂ
æx‰±uµ.

2.1.1. Nµ°r ,Nµ°q® −H0… w¯î®±y®u®S®¡®± š¯î®¾¯w®ã S¯äÉî®±uµ°îµqµS®¡® œµš®Š®± S®¡®± .D œµš®Š®±S®¡®w®±Ý î®ãOÙS®S®² Cl®±rÙu®ÛŠµ0u®± ý¯š®w®S®¢0u® r¢u®± …Š®±q®Ùuµ: š¹. C. C. 11.−1, 51−1006, î®±³ .B‹. 1943. 11. 11ý® , H.N®. 4. S®±0låyµ° .83.š®± ,995 ,H.N®. 7−1þN¯‹.9. 1021 Cq¯ãv .š®0š®±öq®u® `£µ°q®äÉ' ý®…Ûu® q®u®à®²y®î¯T Nµ°q® ý®…Û …¡®NµSµ …0vuµ.

3. ¯pN® Nµ°ršµiÔ‡®± Œµ²°N® ïP¯ãq®w®Ýtu®±Ûu®NµÊ Bq®w® î®ãOÙq®æu®ªå Nµ©î®¼ ïý®°Ç® S®±oS®¡®± N¯Š®o Cwµ²Ý…à‹Sµ K¡µë‡®±u®w®±Ý ¯l®±î® w®l®qµ Bq®w®u®± −y®Š®Ÿq®X®‹q®0 Bq®xSµ w®x݇®±w®±Ý Bl®±î®¼uµ° K0u®± Kl®îµ‡®¾¯Tq®±Ù (š®q¯ã„®Š®o0) Bq®w®± ‡®¾¯î®¼uµ° N®¡®0N® C©åuµ ® ýµ°äÇ®y®¼Š®±Ç® w¯Tu®Ûw®± (xŠ®î®u®ã0) `xŠ®î®u®ã' H0…±u®NµÊ uµ²°Ç®Š®Ÿq® H0…s®9åuµ `ýµä°Ç®' H0…s¬9 Cuµ [H.N®. 11,94 (84) .700y®¼. 69.š¯©±:4} xŠ®î®u®ãX®‹q® wµ0u®Šµ ýµäç°Ç® w®l®±î®¢Nµ‡®±î®w®±, š®w®Ýl®qµ‡®±î®w®± HŠ¬0u®± As®³9š®…œ®±u®±.

3.1. ¯oN®ã Nµ°ršµiÔ‡®±w®±Ý D H©åS®±oS®¡® cqµSµ C…àŠ®± y®ä›u®Û y®¼Š®±Ç®Šµ²0vSµ œµ²°ªš®Œ¯Tuµ. q®w®w®±Ý `u®w®u®q®Ù' xS®² ,X¯Š®±u®q®ÙxS®² š®î®¾¯w®' wµ0u®± š®Šµ‡®±Œ¯Tuµ. Du®w®u®q®Ù î®±q®Ù X¯Š®±u®q®ÔÉãÉê ‡®¾¯Šµ0…±u®± y®‹þ°©w¯œ®9î¯Tuµ.

4. 2. u®w®u®q®Ùwµ0u®± Cªå ý¯š®w® N®ï xuµ°þŠ®±î® î®ãOÙ bµ¶w®y®¼Š¯oS®¡®±ªå …Š®±î® u®w®ãN®±î®¾¯Š®w¯Tu®¯Ûwµ. u®w®ãN®±î®¾¯Š®w®w®±Ý u®w®ã , u®o u®oØ îµ²u®Œ¯u® œµš®Š®±S®¢0u® xuµ°þš®Œ¯Tuµ. œ®oî®0q® î®±q®±Ù ý® H0… š®0Nµq®vu¯T u®w®u®q®Ù
u®w®0c‡®± u®w®T‹ u®w®S®±y® u®w®Sµ²°y® u®w®uµ°î® u®w®y®r u®w®y¯© u®w®ï±q®äÉ u®w®î®œ® u®w®ã N®±î®¾¯Š®−H0… œµš®Š®±S®¡®± bµ¶w®N®s¯ š¯Ÿq®ãu®ªå …¡®š®Œ¯Tuµ. [w¯S®Š¯c‡®¾¬ã œ®0y®:N®ï …0u®î®î®±9 db¯šµ: 1995:75 ]. u®w®q®Ù u®w®N®±î®¾¯Š®w®± ýµä°Ç® S®±oœ®¡® ýµ²°q®î®±w¯Tu®Ûw®±.

3.2.1 Cuµ° ‹°r X¯Š®±u®q®Ùw®² š®œ® y®ä›u®Û N®s¯ y®¼Š®±ý®. „¯š® ,ý®²u®N¯vS®¡® w¯hN®S®¡®ªå …Š®±î® (u®‹u®ä) X¯Š®±u®q®ÙxT0q® „µ°Šµ‡®¾¯u®, Awµ°N® š¯œ®š® š®u®±ÌoS®¡® BS®Š®î¯u® X¯Š®±u®q®Ùw®w®±Ý bµ¶w® N®s¯ š¯Ÿq®ãu®ªå N¯o±‡µ±ÙÉÙ°îµ. [w¯S®Š¯c‡®¾¬ã, œ®0y® X¯Š®±u®q®Ùw® N®sµ: î®±²©−X®²©: `š®0ýµ²°u®w®' (š®0) ©N®Êâo gµãÉê©S¯ï, 1992, 481−98]

4. D N®s¯ š¯Ÿq®ãu® ŸwµÝŒµ‰±0u® îµ±°ªåw® ý¯š®w® N®ï ¯oN®Nµ°r šµiÔ‡®± y¯q®ä î®Oq®æ î®w®±Ý †0†›Š®±î®0qµ qµ²°Š®±q®Ùuµ.