CHANDRAKODE

ý¯š®w®S®¡®ªå `X®0u®äNµ²lµ'
ï®nµ

1. N® Œ¯ã o X¯©±ã N®ã rä „Â®±î® w® î®±©å BŠ® wµ° ïN® ä ¯vq® ã X® N®äî® r9‡® ±± c‡® ± 0ry®¼ Š® wµ Œµ ï°mw® ªå †°l® ± †hÔ š® 0u® „® 9u® ªÊ Éå w® lµu® K0u® ± š® w¯â w® y® ä š® 0S® u® ïýµ °Ç® qµ ‡® ± w®±Ý u¯Qªå š®±  u®± D š® 0 iy® Þ o‡® ± EuµÛ °ý® .

2. š® Yî® Aw® 0q® y¯©w® Auµ °w® w¯u® Sµ²°ï0u® Š¯cw® ± …w® µ y® xÝ X¯Ï9›Š® î® w®±Ý wµ ²°mNµ ²¡® ±ërÙ u®Û w®±. „¯ã š® y®¼ Š® −140 (C0vw® „¯š® ²Š®± ) H0… N® 0y® ou® ªå w® N¯Sµ wµ Œµ −12w® ±Ý þ°„®w® S¹0l® w®± BQ± rÙ u®Û w®±. Dq® w® î®±l® v î® ± ªå N®îµæ , q® ⠛0S® .D ›0S® xSµ . ýµ²° „® w® S¹0l® w® ± B¡® ± rÙu® Û w®±. Dq® w® …î® ± 9−H0†…à Š®± î® ± S® 0vŠ® ± [N® .C.4, 10,1121. ŸŠµ °œ® ¢ë (u ¯d/„¯ã l® S® q¯ )y®¼ . 25−30]

B N¯Sµ wµ Œµ ‡® ± ïy®¼ ¡®
§° N¯wµ Ù Sµ q¯wµ wµ Œµ‡µ± x‡µ± y® Þ 0 ï° Š®
§° N¯0wµÙ ‡® ± î® ± w®vx‡® ± 0
y¯ä N® huµ ²°u® 9oÖ wµ xy® ýµ²°„® w® S¹0l® xuµ °0 y® ä X® 0l® wµ ²° ||
[š¯©± : 17−18]

(X® 0y® N®  ¯Œ¯î® ³ q® )

Eu® và ‡® ± w¯q® O°rÙ 9y® ‹îµ °™Ô šµ N® ± w®Ù ¡® X® N®äî® rÙ 9‡µ ²° (¡® )
ïvq® îµw® ©± (ŒµÊ ) [q¯wµ y® ] lµ u® 0 u® Šµ …oš® © 0S® Yq®Ù î®±0
š® u® î®± ¡® Š¯c Yœ® î® w® S®± ïæ 9w® œµ ⠇® ± wµ²¡® ± îµ q®Ù X® 0
u® ä u® Nµ²lµ ‡® ± 0 …„¯y® Þ î®± î®± ýµ ²°„® w® S¹0l® xuµ °0 y® ä X® 0l® wµ ²° ||
Aî® w® š® r „® î® w® š®rS® 0 [19−20]

Aî® w® š® r „® î® w® š®rS® 0
vïbµ °0u® äw® š® rS® î® …Ñ „ ¯î® w® š® rS®0
š® î®± wµ x›bµ¶ w® u®  ¯â9
w® 9î® X® 0vNµ î® ± ªå N® îµæ yµ 0y® 0 q® ¡µ u® ¡®±|| [21−22]

î®±±0uµ Cuµ° bµ¶w® î®±wµq®w®u® ýµ²°„®w® šµiÔ‡®±± Sµ²gµÔS®m H0… FŠ®ªå A0S®bµ°ýµAŠ® þ‡®±î®w®±Ý ¯m›Nµ²h±Ô u®9š®î®±w®æ‡®±−u®9š®ŸÇ®±Øqµ‡®±w®±Ý š¯‹u®w®±.

3. y®䚮±Ùq® D ý¯š®w®u®ªå ïš®„µ°N¯TŠ®±î®¼u®± ýµ²°„®w®S¹0l®xSµ X¯¡®±N®ã X®N®äî®r9 x°mu® `X®0u®ä Nµ²lµ '‡®±w®±Ý N®w®Ýl® š¯Ÿq®ã y®‹Ç®rÙw® …³œ®q® N®w®Ýl® xU®0iw®ªå N®²l® D `X®0u®ä Nµ²lµ ' H0…±u®± u¯QŒ¯T©å. „µ°Šµ N¯î®ãS®¡¯Œ¯S®ª ,ý¯š®w®S®¡®Œ¯åS®ª `X®0u®äNµ²lµ' ‡®± y¬䇵²°S® N®0l®± …0v©å. A0u® îµ±°Œµ ŸŠµ°œ®¢ë‡®± D ý¯š®w® K0u®± Ay®Š®²y®u® y¬䇵²°S®î®w®±Ý E¢›Nµ²iÔuµ‡µ±0u®± œµ°¡®„µ°N®±.

4. Š¯cî®±œ¯Š¯c‹Sµ Awµ°N® …œµ‡®± , …oØ …oØu® Yq®ä ïYq®ä A©0N¯Š®S®¢0u® š®b¯Ñu® Nµ²lµS®¡®± CŠ®±rÙu®±Û. „µ¡µ²Ìlµ (ýµ°æq®X®Ðq®ä) ,›°S®±‹, îµ±°U®±l®0…Š® î®±u®w¯î®q¯Š® −îµ²u®Œ¯u® Nµ²lµS®¡®w®±Ý Nµ²lµS®¡®w®±Ý ý¯š®w®S®¡®± N®²l® œµš®‹›îµ. Cuµ° ïþÇ®Ô î®±Š¯ãuµ‡®± Nµ²lµ `X®0u®ä Nµ²lµ'.

5 X®0u®ä Nµ²lµ‡®± îµ³þǬÔî®w®±Ý S®î®±xš®„µ°N®±. D ý¯š®w®u® š®0y¯u®N®Š®± X®0u®ä Nµ²lµ‡®±w®±Ý N®±‹q®± Ÿ°Sµ …Šµvu¯ÛŠµ.;(ýµ²°„®w® S¹0l®w®± ) He obtained `angachitta from the emperor of kuntala and the royal honour of halidng `a whit umbrlla' [ibid p.25] X®0u®äNµ²lµ H0u®Šµ Nµ°î®© „µ¡µ²Ìlµ−ýµæ°q® X®Ðq® (a whit umbrella) H0u®ÇµÔ CŠ®Œ¯Š®u®± .(œ®±oØîµ±) X®0u®äw®± „µ¡®ëTŠ®±î®¼uµ°wµ² vh. Bu®Šµ`X®0u®ä' H0… ý®…ÛNµÊ î®±²s®9 CŠ®±î®¼u®± œµ²¡µ‡®±±î®' H0u®± ;œµ²¡µ‡®±±î®w®± X®0u®ä.

6 w®ï©± (î®±‡®±²Š®, …Ÿ9) S®‹‡®± w®l®±î®o N®oØSµ `X®0u®ä' H0u®± N®Šµ‡®±Œ¯Tuµ; the eyes on a peacock`s tail [Apte , v.s sanscrit –english dictionary ; 1965-202].D As®9î®w®±Ý S®äŸš®„µ°N®± .X®0u®äNµ²lµ‡µ±0u®Šµ Nµ°î®© w®ï©±S®‹‰±0u® ¯mu® Nµ²lµ‡®±©å. Au®± w®ï©±S®‹‡®± N®o±ØS®¢0u® ¯mu® Nµ²lµ.

7 ``w®ï©±S®‹‡®± N®o±ØS®¢0u®©²å, Š®q®Qyq®î¯u® Yw®Ýu® u®0l® v0u®©², „µ¢ë‡®± N®©ý®v0u®©² y®‹ýµ²°†Ãq®î¯u®u®± z0Z®X®Ðq®ä; Cu®NµÊ š¯T‹ ,š¯S®‹ (=›°S®±‹)H0… œµš®Š®² E0h±'' [w®Š®›0œ¯X¯Š¬, mHŒ¬;z°kNµS®¡®±− Œµ°Qw®S®¡®± ;1971 ; 889] D ïµnµ‡®± X®0u®ä Nµ²lµ‡®±w®±Ý NN®²l® š®‹‡®¾¯T xuµ°þš®±q®Ùuµ. Au®‹0u® z0Z®X®q®ä ,š¯T (S®±)‹−›°S®±‹‡®±². X®0u®ä Nµ²lµ‡®±² š®î®¾¯w®î¯u® Nµ²lµ‡®±w®±Ý N®±‹q®± CŠ®±î® î®±²Š®± „µ°Šµ „µ°Šµ Sµš®Š®±S®¡µw®Ý…œ®±u®±, A†Ã©™q¯s®9 Y0q¯î®±o (¯w®šµ²Œ¯åš®) N®³r‡®±ªå X®0u®äNµ²lµ‡®±w®±Ý N®±‹q®± ï®nµ Cuµ‡µ±° H0…±u®w®±Ý y®‹þ°ªš®…œ®±u¯Tuµ.

8. î®±u®w¯î®q¯Š®îµ0… Nµ²lµ‡®±w®±Ý S®0S®Š® …²q®±S®w® î®±S® î®±Š®±¡®w®²S®² î®±q®Ù Š®w®Ý N®ïS®² Nµ²hÔ ïX¯Š® ý¯š®w® î®±q®±Ù N¯î®ãS®¡®ªå‡®±² u¯QŒ¯Tuµ. ›°S®±‹‡®±w®±Ý wµ°‹©Sµ‡®± u®l®S®xSµ X¯¡®±N®ãŠ® q®ä´¡µ²°N®ã î®±©åw®± x°mu®w®±. [š¹.C. C.18, 151. 11048] œ¯Sµ°‡®± îµ±Uµl®…0Š® î®w®±Ý yµî®¾¯9lµ wµ²N®Ê‰±ÝSµ î®±œ¯î®±0l®Œµ°ý®æŠ®w¯u® …²î®w®î®±©å−S®0S®0 yµî®¾¯9m‡®±± Nµ²hÔw®± [H.N®. 7−1. þîµîµ². 10. 1085] Š¯cã YœµS®¡® `Nµ²lµ„®²°S®' u® î®±‡®¾¯9uµSµ y¯q®äŠ¯u® D w¯Œ¯æŠ®± î®±œ®x°‡®±Š®² bµ¶w®Š¯Tu®ÛŠµ0…±u®± K0u®± BN®›w® U®hwµ : C®± X®N®äî®r9‡®± ïý¯æš®NµÊ y¯q®äŠ¯S®±î® î®ãOÙq®æ y®lµvu®ÛŠ®± H0…±u®Çµ° S®î®±xš®„µ°N®±Bu® X¯‹räN® š®q®ã.