CHANDRAKODE

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1 . `š¯0q®¢Sµ−š¯‰±Š®'w¯l®w®±Ý [œµ²0…±c 1. (8 w®S®Š® 35) 1077] B¡®±rÙu®®Û®± š¯0q®Š®š®Š®± [ H.N®. 4 Nµ²y®Þ.39]. š¯0q®Š® N®±©u®î®Š®± [ H.N®. 8, (1902) š¯S®Š® .80] Cu®®Ûu®± yµ½0…±X®u®ªå; Cu®± DTw® þî®îµ²S®Ì dŒµå œ®²š®w®S®Š® q¯©²Ow®ªåŠ®±î® œ®²0…±c £µ°q®äÉ.yµ½0…±X®y®¼ÈŠ®î®Š¯vðý®Š¯u® [C. B.540] š¯0q®Š® AŠ®î®±wµ [œ®²0…±c. 1š¯©±; 84], Nµ²°h[œ®²ê0…±c 2(8 w®S®Š® 36 )1077,š¯©±;16162] î®±q®±Ù œµ„¯àT©± [Auµ°, š¯©±:146] H©å Cu®u®±œ®²0…±cy®¼Š®u®ªå‡µ±°.

2. š¯0q®Š® î®±±©y®¼Š®±Ç®w¯u® dw®u®q®Ùw®±, š®±î®¾¯Š®± O. ý®. I¡®wµ‡®± ý®q®î®¾¯w®u®ªå, Eq®ÙŠ® î®±u®±Šµ‰±0u® …0u®w®±. yµ½0…±X®y®¼Š® y®äuµ°ý®u®ªå Nµ©î®¼ š¯œ®š®S®¡®w®±Ý ¯mu®w®±. Cªåu® Š®N®Êš®N®±©w®î®w®±Ý w¯ý® ¯mu®w®±. dw®ý¯š®w®uµ°ï‡®¾¯u® y®u¯î®r°uµ°ï‡®± Aw®±S®äœ®v0u® š®y¯0S® Š¯cãî®w®±Ý š¯z›u®w®± œ®²0…±cî®w®±Ý wµŒµx°l®w¯ÝT ¯mN®²0l®w®±. Aªå‡µ±° Bq® y®g¯Ô†Ã™N®Êw¯u®w®±. š¯0q®¢Sµ š®‰±Š® [ H.N®.8, š¯S®Š®108 1042] Š¯cãî®w®±Ý K0uµ° „µ¡µ²lµ‡®±mSµ q®0u®± Bªu®w®±.

3. ›0œ®u®ãÉæc œ¯S®² N®zŒ¯0Z®w®î®w®±Ý œ®²0vu® š¯0q®Š® Š¯cãu® BŠ®0„®u®ªå dw®u®q®±ÙÉÝ î®¾¯mu® y®Š¯ N®äî®±S®¡®ªå š®¢°‡®±Š® îµ±°Œµ y®lµu® Sµ©î®¼S®¡®± šµ°‹u®±Û. y®hÔyµ½0…±X®9y®¼Š®u® wµŠµœµ²Šµ‡®± y®‹š®Š®î®w®±Ý w®l®±Tš®±rÙu® AhïN®Š®w®²Ý y¯¡µ‡®±S¯Š¬Š®w®² dw®u®q®Ùw®± Sµu®®Ûw®±. š®±q®Ùªw® cw®‹Sµ z®䇮±w¯S®±î®0qµ, cw®u®q®Ùw® cw®y®Š® N¯¡®d‡®± š¯œ®š® N¯‡®±9S®¡®± „µŒµu®±î®¼.

4. dw®u®q®Ùw®± A0u®N¯š®±Š®w®w®±Ý Nµ²Ê0u®±A0u¯š®±Š®îµ0…Nµ²°h‡®±w®²Ý  w®S®Š® x¯9o ¯mu®w®±[ [œ®²0…±c.1.1077. š¯©±: 11] H0u®± ý¯š®w®u®ªå w®î®±²u¯Tuµ. D A0u¯š®±Š® H0…±u® y®¼Š¯o N®©åwµ‡®¾¯S®ª, Š¯£®š®‹Sµ šµ°‹u¯S®ª BTŠ®uµ ®éî®î¯u® K0u®± î®±œ®q®ãÉæu® Nµ²°gµ œ¯S®² š®¡®î¯TqµÙ0…±u®w®±Ý Nµ°©î®¼ ý¯š®w®S®¡® Bu¯Š®v0u® A‹‡®±…œ®±u®

5. A0u¯š®±Š®î®¼ I¡®wµ‡®± ý®q®î®¾¯w®v0u® œ®vw¯©wµ‡®± ý®q®î®¾¯w®u®î®ŠµSµ BTw® N®w®Ýl® w¯mw®ªå K0u®± y®äß›u® u®±S®9î¯Tq®±Ù. Au®Š®ªå þî®îµ²S®Ì dŒµ‡®±ªå,yµ½0…±X®u® î®w®u®±S®9î®w®±Ý †hÔŠµ(š¯0q®¢Sµ š¯›Š®w¯mw®²¡®Sµ) A0u¯š®±Š® wµ©u®±S®9 y®äÉî®±±Qî¯Tq®±Ù.

6. D A0u¯š®±Š®î®¼ œ®²0…±X®NµÊ œ®rÙŠ®ïu® Nµ²°gµ‡®¾¯TqµÙ0u®² r¢u®±…Š®±q®Ùuµ. N®u®0…Š® O°r9uµ°î®w®± cS®uµ°î®w® îµ±°Œµ u®0lµrÙ
…0u¯S®DA0u¯š®±Š®Nµ²°gµ‡®±w®±Ý î®±±rÙu®wµ0u®± ý¯š®w®S®¢0u® r¢u®±…Š®±q®Ùuµ [H.N®. 8, š®²Š®… 177.1163; Auµ°, š®²Š®w® 567Cq®ãv]

7. N®u®0…Š® O°r9uµ°î®w®± A0u¯š®±Š® Nµ²°gµ‡®±w®±Ý î®±±rÙSµ œ¯N®©± Cu® Cw®²0u®± N¯Š®oîµ0u®Šµ, Au®± š¯0q®Š®Š® vÉær°‡®± Nµ°0u®äî¯Tu®±u®±, B îµ°¡µS¯S®Œµ°wµ œ®²‡®±¡®Š® y®ä›u®®ÛÉïÇ®±î®u®9w®w®±Ý q®w®Ý î®ý®NµÊ q®0u®±N®²Ê0mu®wµ0u®± ý¯š®w®S®¢0u® r¢u®±…Š®±q®Ùuµ. [H.N®. 2, (y®)162 (132)1123.y®¼.104š¯©±:27)

8. D A0u¯š®±Š® Nµ²°gµ‡®±š®ï°y®u® Nµ©î®¼ œ®¢S®¡®w®±Ý šµ°‹› `A0u¯š®±Š® y®0wµŠ®l®±' H0„µ²0àu®±Bl®¢q®U®hN®î®½ B îµ°¡µSµ œµš®Š®±S®¢›q®±Ù [H.N®.8−2(1902) š¯S®Š®1081042.BX¯y®¼Š® y®¼.306.š¯©±:41−42;Auµ° ,š¯S®Š® 109.0142.BX¯y®¼Š®. y®¼. 310.š¯©±:56] OäÉý®. 1159Š®ªåA¢‡®¾¯uµ°ï‡®±±D A0u¯š®±Š® (QŠ®y®¼Š®) u®ªåK0u®± …š®v‡®±w®±Ý N®hÔ›u®¡µ0u®± Cwµ²0u®± ý¯š®w®v0u® r¢u®± …Š®±äq®Ùuµ[Auµ°,š¯S®Š®.159. y®¼.333]

9. A0u¯š®±Š® y®0wµŠ®l®± S®î®w®±Ý î®±œ¯î®±0l®Œµ°ý®ãÉ抮w¯u® Sµ²°w®Š®š®w®± N¯¡¯î®±±Q ý®³î® „¯䜮o‹Sµ AS®äœ¯Š®î¯T›, `S®²Š®î®î¯l®0 ¯m. êu¯Šµ‡µ±Šµu®± Nµ²hÔw®±Ý . Xµ²°¥ †cÑŠ®š® î®±0l®Œµ°ýÉ抮w® î®±S®w¯u® Sµ²°w®Š®š®w®± A0u¯š®±Š®Nµ²°gµ‡®±ªå †°l®± †hÔu®w®±. A©åuµ Nµ©î®¼ N¯© Bq®w®± D A0u®š®±Š®u®ªåu®± B¡®±rÙu®Ûw®± [H.N®.8−2. .š¯S®Š®.108î®±q®±Ù 109.1042.y®¼.310š¯©: 57]

10. A0u¯š®±Š® H0…±u®± C0vS®² CŠ®±î® K0u®±Ay®Š®²y®u® œµš®‹w®œ®¢‡®¾¯Tuµ. D FŠ®± DTw® þî®îµ²S®Ì dŒµå š¯S®Š® q¯©²Ow¯Aw®0u®y®¼Š®NµÊ š®ï±y®u®ªå. Cu®±A0u¯š®±Š® H0… œµš®‹x0u® E¢u®± …0vîµ.