CHANDRAKODE

ý¯š®w®S®¡®ªå FŠ® œµš®Š®S®¡®±

š®³™‡®± y®äÉr‡®±²0u®± y®u¯s®9Nµ²Ê K0u®± ŸwµÝŒµ, Crœ¯š® CŠ®±q®ÙÉÛ; y®äÉr‡µ²…à OÊSµ², y®är‡µ²0u®± F‹S®² X®‹q®äÉ CŠ®±q®Ùuµ. î®êÉãOʇ®± œµš®Š®², F‹w® œµš®Š®² …‹‡®± œ®š®Š®±S®¡®©å. B œµš®Š®±S®¡® E›Š®ªå Bq®X®‹q®äÉ CŠ®±qµÙÛuµ. N®w®Ýl®u® ý¯š®w®S®¡®ªå š¯ïŠ¯Š®± FKŠ®±S®¡® œµš®Š®±S®¡®± ›S®±q®Ùîµ .A0q®œ® œµš®Š®±S®¡®ªå Al®TŠ®±î® w¯w¯ ®A0ý®S®¡®w®±Ý Au®㇮±w® ¯l®±î® y®䇮±q®S®¡µ² w®lµvîµ. y®®äš®±éq® š®oœ®0y®ä…0u®u®ªå bµ³w®y®¡µ‡®±±¢Nµ‡®± Nµ©î®¼ š®¡®w¯î®±S®¡®w®±Ý S®±Š®±rš®±î® y®䇮±q®ïuµ.

1. AŠ®±î®(œ®) w®œ®¢ë; H.N®. 7 (y®)î®±u®²Š®± 92(111î®±î®118)
13680AŠ®±î®w®œ®¢ë (î®±0l®ãÉd.\î®±u®²Š®±. q¯). y®¼. 308.

Îî®±0l®®ãÉdŒµå î®±u®²Š®± q¯©²Ow®ªåŠ®±î®`AŠ®±î®w®œ®¢ë'‡®±ªå Kh±Ô 13 ý¯š®w®S®¡®± uµ²Šµrîµ [Auµ° , 84 ‹0u®96: y®¼ 303 ‹0u®311] DF‹w® œµš®‹w® š®‹‡®¾¯u® Š®²y®`AŠ®±œ®w®œ®¢ë ' H0…±u®±. Cu®± ý¯š®w®S®¡®ªå u¯QŒ¯Tuµ.

AŠ®±œ®w®œ®¢‡®± O°rÙ9‡®±Š®Š® î®±N®Ê¡®±, Auµ° y®¼.304
AŠ®±œ®w® œ®¢ë‡®± „®hÔŠ® „¯ ...................y®¼ . 307
AŠ®±œ®w® œ®¢ë‡®±ªåNµ0y®oÝîµ½lµ‡®±Š®±........y®¼308
AŠ®±œ®w® œ®¢ë‡®± š®î®±š®S®El®±y®äÉbµ..........y®¼.310

AŠ®±œ®w®œ®¢ë H0…±u®± N®äîµ±°o EX¯Š® š¹©„®ãN¯ÊT AŠ®±î®w®œ®¢ë H0u¯Tuµ. AŠ®±î®(Aœ®90q® dw® )…š®vS®¡®±y®äî®±±Qî¯T Cu®±u®‹0u® D F‹Sµ AŠ®±î®w®œ®¢ë H0u®± œµš®Š¯Tuµ. Cªåw® ý¯š®w®S®¡®ªå `š¯¤S®¡® Ky®Þ §°ï°q®Š¯S® ï°q®Š¯S®' (Auµ°, 89. 13 88. y®¼.É307) H0u®± CŠ®„µ°N¯u®Šµ bµ¶w® y®ä„¯î®xX®¡®î¯Tuµ. Bu®Šµ H0u®±D F‹w®ªå dî®w®î®±0vŠ®u® N®±Š®±œ®S®¡®± E¢v©å

2. BŠ®±œ®w® œ®¢ë: H,N®.(y®)w¯î®±±0. 169 (4w¯î®±±0.94) 1142. N®š®©SµŠµ(î®±l®®ãÉd./w¯î®±±0q¯.) y®¼. 167−69

D ý¯š®w®S®¡® …š®vSµî¯‡®± ®±î®êÉãu®Éuµšµ‡®±ªå AŠ®±œ®w® œ®¢ë‡®±›î®¾¯0q®ÑŠ®î®w®±Ý œµ°¢uµ[š¯©±:42î®±q®±Ù45]

ή±î®±u®²Š®± q¯©²Ow®ªå K0u®± AŠ®±œ®w®œ®¢ë œ¯S®²w¯S®î®±0S®¡®q¯©²Ow®ªå K0u®± AŠ®±œ®w®œ®¢ë Ÿ°T HŠ®l®± AŠ®±œ®w® œ®¢ëS®¡®w®±Ý ý¯š®w®S®¡®± u¯Qª›îµ. D ý¯š®w®u®ªå ArÙî®±„µ‡®± œµš®‹w® EŒµ°Q…0vŠ®±î®¼u®± S®î®±w¯œ®9î¯Tuµ.AŠ®±œ®w®œ®¢ë

AŠ®±œ®w®œ®¢ë H0… F‹w® œµš®Š®w®±Ý y®‹„¯±î® š®0u®„®9u®ªå `AŠ®±œ®w®œ®w®N®Œ¯å Al®Öî®hÔ' [Auµ°,w¯î®±±0. 61(4w¯î®±±028) 1138. Œ¯©w®NµŠµ(î®±0l®®ãÉd./w¯î®±±0q¯.) y®¼. 36] H0„µ²0u®± S®mN®©åîµ±°Šµ‡®± š®²X®wµ‡®±ãw®² S®î®±xš®…œ®±u®±.

AŠ®±œ®w®œ®¢ë: „µ¡®±œ®±¡®u®dw®u®9NµÊ †hÔs® S®¯äî®± Aœ®9w®œ®¢ë [0H.N®.2(y®) 351(249É) 1723]

3 . dw®w¯s®y®¼Š®: ý®äî®o„µ¡®Sµ²¡® š®ï±°y®u® y®äP¯ãq® …š®v CŠ®±î®K0u®± F‹w® œµš®Š®± D dw®w¯s®y®¼Š® [H.N®. 2(y®)525 (378) ‹0u® 539(389) Š®î®ŠµTw® 16ý¯š®w®S®¡®±; y®¼.323‹0u® 331] dw®y®¼Š® H0…±u®± î¯ãP¯ãw® xŠ®yµ°£®î¯u® bµ¶w® S®äî®±w¯î®±Š®²y®î¯Tuµ.

4. dw®Ý œ®¢ë ; Cu®±C0vw® î®±³š®±Š®² dŒµ‡®± œµS®Ìl®uµ°î®w®Nµ²°gµ q¯©²Ow®ªåŠ®±î® K0u®± œ®¢ë‡®± Sµš®Š®± Cªå î®±²Š®± ý¯š®w®S®¡®± uµ²Šµrîµ. DFŠ®± S®0S®Š® B¢æNµSµ šµ°‹qµÙ0u®±D ý¯š®w®S®¢0u® r¢u®± …Š®±q®Ùuµ.; H.N®. 3(y®) œµNµ²° .24(4œµNµ²° 1080)0 ,25(4.œµNµ²°109)î®±âq®±Ù 26(4œµNµ²° 110).dw®Ýœ®¢ë‡®±D 26wµ‡®±ý¯š®w®î®¼ O.ý® 9−10 wµ‡®±ý®q®î®¾¯w®u®±Tuµ.

5. dwµÝ° w®œ®¢ë: Cu®± Nµ²l® ý®äî®o„µ¡®S®²¡®u® wµŠµœ®²Šµ‡®±ªå CŠ®±î® œ®¢ëS®¡®Œµ²å0u®± .K0u®± ý¯š®w®u®ªå Dœ®¢åSµ `y®¼hš¯ï± šµhÔ‡®±Š® î®±S® Xµ0w®Ýow®± †hÔd0wµ‡®±w®œ®¢ë ‡®± S¯äî®±'H0vuµ [H.N®0. 2(y®) 540(390)1673. y®¼332]. d0wµ‡®±w®œ®¢ë H0…±u®±dwµÝ°w®œ®¢ë ¯y¯9h± y®šµÖu®±Nµ²0muµw®Ý …œ®±u®±. Cªå uµ²ŠµrŠ®±î® 14 wµ‡®± ý®q®î®¾¯w®u® ý¯š®w®u®ªå [Auµ° ,541(391)D dwµ°w®œ®¢å‡®± §°X¯î®¾¯0l®Š¯‡®±w® …›‡®± ›°îµ±°Sµ K©y®hÔq¬Ù0u®± œµ°¢uµ.

6 dwµ°w®œ®¢ë: „µ¡®±S®±¡®u® dw®u®9NµÊ †hÔ0s® S¯®äî®±dw®Ýœ®¢ë
[H. N®. 2(y®) 351(249) 1723, y®¼. 202 š¯©±: 22]

7. ry®½ÞŠ®± r°s®9u®œ®¢å: î®±l®®ãÉdŒµå, î®±u®²ÛŠ®±q¯©²åOw® AŠµry®½Š®± K0u®± y®ä›u®®Û ,y¯äY°w® bµ¶w® Nµ°u®ä.Cu®w®±Ý ý¯š®w®S®¡®ªå ryµ½ÞŠ®± r°s®9œ®¢ë H0u®± N®Šµ‡®±Œ¯Tuµ. (H. N®. 7 (y®)106 (111î®±î® 48) 1700.œ¯S®¡®œ®¢ë.Éy®¼.319]. bµ¶w®uµ°î¯©‡®±œ®¢0u¯T D F‹T `r°s®9' îµ0u®± œµš®Š¯Tuµ.

8. y¯ý®®æ9w¯s®y®¼Š®− y¯ý®®æ9y®¼Š® : î®±0l®ã dŒµå w¯S®î®±0S®© q¯©²åN®± ‡®±Œ¯åu®œ®¢å‡®± y¯ä°Yw® œµš®Š®±Éy¯ý®æ9w¯s® y®¼Š®, Au®Š®š®oÝ›u® Š®²y® y¯ý®æ9y®¼Š®. Cu®NµÊ š®²Š®œ®¢ë H0u®² œµš®‹uµ. Aw®0q®Š®‡®±Œ¯åu®œ®¢ë H0u®² ¯y¯9h± y®lµvuµ.

§°y¯ý®æ9y®¼Š®î®±0 ¯m uµ°î®Š¯cSµ u¯Š¯y®½î®9N®0 ¯m
‡®¾¯X®0u¯äN®Ê9q¯Š®0š®©±î®0q¯T N®²hÔ (Š®)
[H.N®. 7(y®) w¯î®±0. 64(4 w¯î®±0 76)1145.‡®±Œ¯åu®œ®¢ë .y®¼. 49]

9. …š®vœ®¢ë : (î®±0l®ãÉdŒµå / q¯©²åN®±) S®±q®±Ù©± S¯®äî®±u® ý¯š®w®u®ªåHŠ®l®±N®lµ …š®v‰±0u¯T F‹Sµ …š®vœ®¢åH0u®± N®Šµ‡®±Œ¯Tuµ. [H.N®. 7(y®) î®±0 106(111 î®±0 100)40.š¯©±; 9,18]…š®vœ®¢åH0…±u®± …›YN®Ê…›, EŒ¯å¡®…›,…›œµ²š®Nµ²°gµ,…›ryµ½ÞŠ®± [Auµ°î®±u®²ÛŠ®±51. 14−15 ý®], …›œ®¢ë [H.N®. 9(y®)„µ°.388 ‹0u® 408] î®±q®±Ù[H.N®. 6(y®)y¯0y®¼16(111þä°y®147)910ý®.] N¯ãq®w®œ®¢ë‡®±(î®±0l®ãÉd./y¯0y®¼q¯.) y®¼.113],…›î®¾¯u®¢ S¯®äî®± [H.N®. 4(y®)y®¼ 32(4œ®±139)1669Éq®‹°N®©±å(îµ±¶ d. /œ®± q¯.) y®¼.504 ]− H0… w¯w¯ Š®²y®S®¡®ªå ý¯š®w®S®¡®ªå N®0l®±…Š®±q®Ùuµ. …š®vS®¡® y¯äî®±±QãÉœ¯S®² …š®vS®¡® ïX¯Š®u®ªå cw® q®¡µu®y®ïq®äÉî¯u® „¯î®wµ−C …š®vS®¡®œµš®‹w® HlµS¢0u® š®Ç¯î¯S®±q¬Ùîµ.

10. ¯oN®uµ²l®©²Š®±:§°î®¾¯w® î®±œ¯u®0l®w¯‡®±N® y®¼oš®î®±‡®±ã …š®v‡®±0 ¯m›u®î®¾¯oN®uµ²l®©²Š®± î®±0(H.N®.6(y®) N®³yµ°107 (4N®³yµ° 37)Aqµ°v. …›(î®±0l®ã d/N®³yµ°q¯)y®¼. 96].

¯oN®uµ²l®©²Š®± H0…±u®± Aw®0q®Š®u® Š®²y®: D š®î®¾¯š® ý®…Ûu®ªåŠ®±î® y®½î®9y®u® q®u®î®Š®²y®. Cu®N®²Ê Ÿ0vw® Š®²y®`¯oN®ãîµ½Œ¬' H0…±u®±;

þä°î®±q®± ¯oN®Êîµ½¥© œµ²‡®±¡®dw¯©A‡®±
[H.N®. 6(y®)N®³yµ°106 (4N®³yµ°36) 1165 …›y®¼. 96 š¯©±;6]
‹þ‡®±Š¯œ¯Š®u¯w®N®î®¾¯o N®ãîµ½¥© ¯m[Auµ°, š¯©±; 8]

d¶w®u®9− š¯Ÿq®ãu® ŸwµŒµ‡®±ªå Cu®± î®±œ®q®Éæu® š®¡®w¯î®±. ή¯oN®ã®dw®, ¯oN®ã š¯Éæï± H0u®Šµ bµ¶w®u®9u® Bvw¯s® r°s®90N®Š®Š®±. ¯oN®ãdw¯©‡®±î®¼ Bvw¯s®(Ǯ„®w¯s®, y®¼Š®±uµ°î®, Bvuµ°î® ) dw®î®±0vŠ® H0u®s®9 . Ÿ°S¯T D ý¯š®wµ²°N® œµ²‡®±¡® dw¯©‡®±î®¼ Bv dw¯©‡®¾¯Tq®±Ù. Bvdw¯©‡®±ïu®±u®‹0u®B F‹Sµ ¯oN ãîµ½¦¿Œ¬ (¯oN®ã+ yµ½¦Œ¬) H0u®± œµš®Š¯‰±q®±.Cu®± cw®Š® EX¯Š®u® Aw®±Nµ²©N¯ÊT¯oN®uµ²l®©²Š®± H0u®± îÉãq¯ãš®œµ²0v,î®±qµÙA0rî®±î¯T Cu®± `…› 'H0… œµš®‹x0u® C0u®± X®Œ¯î®nµ‡®±ªåuµ. DF‹Sµ C0u®± X¯ª‡®±ªåŠ®±î® …š®±H0… œµš®Šµ° š®Ç®î¯T šµ²Yš®±î®0qµ, Dœµš®Š®± …š®v‡®± N¯Š®ov0u® …0vuµ; Au®Š®0qµ ¯oN®ãîµ½¦©± H0…±uµ²î®¾¯oN®ãdw®w® …š®v‰±0u® …0u® œµš®Š¯Tuµ. .

bµ¶w® š®î®¾¯cu®ªå î®ãOS®¢Sµ CŠ®±î® œµš®Š®±S®¡®ªå Buµ°y®Þ BuµoØ Bu®‡®±êã, BvŠ¯c±, ¯oN®ãŠ¯c±, ¯oN®y®Þ, ¯oN®ãoØ − H0…±îµ©å Bvdw®xSµ š®0…0vÛu® î®êÉãO î¯X®N® ¯q®±S®¡®±. Π¯oN®î®±â, ¯oN®ã, ¯oN®ãN®±î®¾¯‹ H0u®± œµ0S®š®‹S®² œµš®‹l®±q¯ÙŠµ.

D H©å ŸwµÝŒµ‡®±ªå ¯oN®ãîµ½¦Œ¬H0…±u®± ïþÇ®î¯u® bµ¶w®Š® š®¡® w¯î®±î¯Tuµ.

6. î®±±N®²Êlµœ®¢ë (î®±±N®l®w®œ®¢ë /î®±±N®²Êl®(œ®) ¢ë /î®±±N®²mœ®¢ë / î®±±N®Êm œ®¢ë); î®±³šµ²Š®± d/X¯î®±Š¯cw®S®Š® q¯©²N®±.

î®±Œµ‡®±²Š®± S¯®äî®±NµÊ œ®rÙŠ®u®ªå CŠ®±î® C0vw® î®±±N®l®œ®¢ë‡®± œ®¡µ‡®± œµš®Š®± î®±±Nµ²lµœ®¢ë, Cu®Š® š®0š®±Êq® Šµ²y®îµ° Z®q®äq®äɇ®±y®¼Š® . î®±±Nµ²lµ‡®±cw®‹Sµ CŠ®±î® H0h± î®±Ÿîµ±. (AÇÉÔ î®±œ¯y¯ärœ¯Š®ã) S®¡®ªå K0u®±.D œ®¢ë‡®±ªå S®0S®Š® N¯©NµÊ
š®±î®¾¯Š®± I¡®±−H0hwµ‡®± ý®q®î®¾¯w®NµÊ šµ°‹u®…š®v‡®± „®S® Aî®ýµ°Ç®S®¢îµ. A©åuµ. ßy¯äY°w® dw®ý¯š®w®uµ°ï‡®± î®±²r9‡µ²0u®± Cªåu®± å C0vS®² Cªå Cm°F‹w® î®±±Qãuµ°î®qµ‡®¾¯TBŠ®u®wµSµ²¡®±rÙuµ. [H .N®. 4(y®) X¯w® 3796,377].ý¯š®w®S®¡®ªå š®œ® î®±±Nµ²mœ®¢ëH0… y®䇵²°S®ïuµ.;C N®äî®±î¯T O. ý®. 1316 î®±q®±Ù 16wµ‡®±ý®q®î®¾¯w®u® ý¯š®w®S®¡®± [Auµ° ,y®¼ 249−50] î®±±Nµ²Êlµœ®¢ë‡®± y¯äY°w®…š®v‡®± Aî®ý®µ°Ç®S®¡®w®±Ý wµŠµ‡®± FŠ¯u® Nµ©š®²‹w®ªåŠ®±î® X®0u®äÉy®ä„®…š®v‡®± B®ou®ªå šµ°‹š®Œ¯Tuµ. DNµ©š®²Š®± y¯äY°w® N¯©v0u®©² bµ¶w® Nµ°0u®äî¯Tuµ. S®0S®Š® š®³Éœµ²hÔ þî®î®¾¯Š®w® N¯©u®ªå‡µ±°, CŒµ²å0u®± …š®v‰±u®± Au®NµÊé u®rÙ Nµ²l®Œ¯Tq®± ; Nµªåy®¼šµ²Š®± H0…±u®±Nµ©š®²Š®± S¯äÉî®±NµÊ Cu®®Û œ®¡µ‡®± œµš®Š®±[Auµ° X¯w®. 347. 7ý®N®±©S¯o (î®±³ d./X¯w¯q¯.) y®¼. 222)

12. ®vS¯Œ¬; Nµ²l®S®²Š®± ïÇ®‡®±u®ªå (Nµ²l®S®²Š¯l®±) A0q®S®9q® Nµªåy®¼š®²Š®± S¯®äî®±u® X®³q¯ã©‡®±NµÊ S®0bµw¯l®N®oØî®±âw® î®±q®±ÙCq®Š®Š®±, S®0S®Š®š®w¯u®î®±±q®ôš®(u®®ÛŠ¯c) þî®î®¾¯Š®w®(679−726) KzÞSµ y®lµu®± ®vS¯©± S¯®äÉî®±î®w®±Ý u®rÙ‡®¾¯T †h±Ô Nµ²hÔŠ®±[î®±³.B‹.1925−106; 1984;w®035:135 39;H.N®.4(y®)X¯î®±Š¯.347.7−8 ý®. N®±©S¯o y®¼.220− 24]. D®vS¯©± H0…š®¡®w¯î®±î®¼ïýµ°Ç®S®î®±xNµSµAœ®9î¯Tuµ. ®vS¯©± H0…±u®± …š®v‡®±²Š®± H0…s®9u® y¯äY°w® Š®²y®.I¡®±−H0hw®‡®± ý®q®î®¾¯w®u®ªå‡®± K0u®± F‹Sµ…(î®) š®vS¯©± H0…œµš®‹qµÙ0…±u®± bµ¶w® š®¡®w¯î®¾¯u® ‡®±w®NµÊ K¡µë‡®¾¯AN®Š®î¯Tuµ. vasadikal as the name of a village may be taken to indicate the predominance of jainism there at [Ramesh,kv. Lwg;1984;138n]

6. ýÉäî®ow®œ®¢ë : î®±0l®ã dŒµå‡®± Nµ¶Ç®Š¯N®yµ°gµ q¯©²Ow® K0u®±œ®¢å‡®± œµš®Š®±` ý®äî®ow®œ®¢ë' H0u®± Cªå ï°Š® Nµ²0SÉ¡ æ dw¯©‡®± y®ä›u®®Ûî¯Tq®±Ù. DŠ¯c …š®v‡®±ªå dw®î®±±xS®¡®± , ý®äî®oŠ®± CŠ®±rÙu®®ÛŠ®±; A0u¯T D F‹T ý®äî®ow®œ®¢ë H0u®± œµš®Š¯‰±q®±. [H.N®. 6(y®) Nµ¶ yµ°. 21É(‹1927−15) 1140y®¼. 15] . q®±î®±N®²Š®± dŒµå î®±u®±T‹q¯©²åN®± Nµ²mSµ°w®œ®¢ë œµ²°…¢‡®±ªå `ý®äî®ow®œ®¢ë' H0… S¯®äî®±ïuµ. Cu®Š® xÇ®èrÙ‡®±©²å,Éy®½î®9 ý®…®Üî®w®±Ý `ý®î®o' š¬0…0u®v0u®S®Š®±rš®…œ®±u®±.

14. š®î®ow® Nµ¥:[H.N®. 7−1(1902) þî®îµ²d/q¯.)y®¼ .60š¯©±:66]. š®0š®öq®u®ªå, bµ¶w® š®w¯ã› H0…s® u®ªåŠ®±î®Éý®…®Û ý®äÉî®±(î®) o;Cu®± y¯N®³q®u®ªåš®î®±(î®) o H0u¯S®±q®Ùuµ. N®w®Ýl®u®ªå ý®äî®o−ý®äî®o,Éš®î®±o š®î®o H0… HŠ®l®² Š®²y®S®¡®±…¡®Nµ‡®¾¯Tîµ;ý®äî®o(„µ¡®Sµ²¡®)−K¡µ‡®± Eu¯œ®Š®o. Dý¯š®w®u®ªå š®î®o H0… Š®²y® y®䇵²°S®î¯Tuµ. Cu®± K0u®± NµŠµSµ CŠ®±î® œµš®Š¯T …0vuµ.u¯Š®î¯l® dŒµå/q¯©²N®± î®±S®u®u® ý¯š®wµ²°N®`š®î®nµŠµ'‡®±²Cuµ° As®9u®š®¡®î¯Y‡®¾¯Tuµ [š¹.C.C.11−1.781045. î®±±S®u®y®¼. 71š¯©±.

15. š®î®ow® †¢©±: N®±0q®±¡® ïÇ®‡®± …w®î®šµw¯l®± dl®±Ö¢Sµ70 Š®Eu®ÛŠµ‡®± y®0X®…š®vœµ ¯Š®›0S®w® q®0T š®±Ṫ®±…àŠ®›‡®±± š®î®ow® †¢©± H0… œ®¢ë‡®±w®±Ý KzÞ›u®¡®±[H.N®.8−2(1902) šµ²Š®…. 2331138−39]

N®w®N® dw¯©‡®±îµšµvŠ®
©w®±y®î®±wµN®Ê ©w®³y¯¡® š®î®ow® †¢Œµ²¡®
cw®w®±q®îµ±wµ „¯w®±O°r9
î®±±xSµ²zÞŠµ †hÔ î®±q®ô0 y®0wµÝŠ®l®0 [Auµ°]

š®î®ow® (bµ¶w® š®w¯ã›‡®±)œµš®‹w® DFŠ®± 12wµ‡®± ýq®î®¾¯w®u®ªå y®ä›u®®Ûî¯Tq®±Ù. 16. š®î®ow®œ®¢ë/š¯nµ°w®œ®¢ë : îµ±°Œµ ï› œµš®‹›Š®±î® `š®î®o' (ý®äî®±o) ý®…®Ûî®w®±Ý œ®²q¬Ù Cwµ²°0u®±ý¯š®wµ²°N® S¯®äî®± š®î®ow® œ®¢ëH0…±u®±; Cu®± N®äîµ±°o ¯y¯9h± y®lµu®±š¯nµ°w®œ®¢ë H0u¯Tuµ.[H.N®.2(y®)547(397) 1119.y®¼334−35;Auµ°,549(399) 12 .ý®.
y®¼.337 î®±q®±Ù Auµ°, 550(400)12 ý®.y®¼. 337]

17. š®î®nµ°Š®±: AÇ®ÉÔ ïu¯X®9wµS®0 ‹™‡®±Š¯œ¯Š® u¯w®N®Ê0 š®î®nµ°¥0†m›Nµ²hÔu®rÙ[H.N®. 2(y®)275(178) 12ý®.y®¼.160];
u¯w®O0š®î®nµ°¥0 †m›Nµ²hÔh[Auµ°,278 (181)12Š y®¼.161]; š®î®nµ°¦ „µN®ÊN®œµê¥¸‡®± „µhÔu®rÙ[Auµ°, 342(240) 12ý®.y®¼.193]Cå y®䇵²°œ®œ®¡®ªåŠ®±î® š®î®nµ°Š®± S¯ä bµ¶w® š¬Þý®9u®œµš®Š®±. š®î o²Š®±,š®î®oy®Þw® S®±l®Ö îµ²u®Œ¯u®œµš®Š®±œ®¡®² D î®±²©NµÊ š®©±åq®Ù îµ.

18 š®î®u®rÙ: „µ¡®S¯ï dŒµå‡®± š®î®u®rÙ y®ä›u®®Û H©åî®±âw® S®±m CŠ®±î® ‡®¾¯q¯äš®¡®,bµ¶w®Š® y®u¯î®r°‡®±¤‡µ±° CªåŠ®±î® H©å⠡µ0u®±š®0ýµ²°u®N®Š®± š®ÞÇ®y®m›u¯Ûtuµ.Au®Š®0qµ H©åî®±â uµ°î¯©‡®±î®¼ Š®hÔŠ® y®hÔ dw¯©‡®±î¯Tu® š®0S®r‡®±² „µ¡®OSµ …0vuµ.š®î®u®rÙ H0… œµš®Š®± š®œ®`š®î®ou®rÙ' H0… î®±²©Š®²y®u® š®îµ±u®Š®²y®îµ0u®± w¯w®± Aw®ãq®äÉï®î¯T y®äÉry¯v›u®®Û °wµ [w¯S®Š¯c‡®¾¬ã, œ®0y® ; î®±³¡¯y®r°s®9− ý¯š®w®S®¡® Bu¯Š®: `š®ï±â©w®' 1994;17−20] š®î®ou®rÙ−š®î®0u®rÙ−š¹0u®rÙ š®î®u®rÙ−š¹u®rÙH0… î®êãÉq¯ãš®S®©w®±Ý y®lµu®±Nµ²0muµ. š®î®o‹SµŠ®hÔŠ®± Dšš¬Ú¡®î®w®±Ýu®rÙ‡®¾¯TNµ²hÔu®®ÛŠ®± Au®‹0u® š®î®ou®rÙ H0… œµš®Š¯‰±q®±.u®w®± Ýî®±qµÙ Ar š®0š®±ör°N®Š®oœµ²¢› (Hypersanskritisation) š®±S®0u®î®rÙ9H0u®± œµ°¡Œ¯Tuµ.

19 N®º…u®œ®¢ë: î®±ºl®ã dŒµå w¯S®î®±ºS®© q¯©²åN®± N®ºu®œ®¢ëSµ AªåŠ®±î® ¯w®š®Ùº„®S®¢ºu® Au®Š®ªå‡®±² î®±±Qãî¯T Hq®ÙŠ®î¯u®
…䜮âuµ°î®Š® N®º…vºu® N®º…u®œ®¢ë Hº… œµš®Š®± …ºvuµ [H.N®. 7(y®) w¯î®±º. 33 (4 w¯î®±º 19) 1118−19 N®º…u®œ®¢ë y®¼. 20−22]

20. S®±î®±âhw¯s®y®¼Š®: qµ²°hœ®¢ë Hº… œµš®‹w® S¯äî®±NµÊ S®±ºî®±hy®¼Š® Hºu®± y®¼w®Š¬ w¯î®±N®Š®o ¯l®Œ¯Tuµ. [H.N®. 3(y®) œµNµ²°.91 (HN® 4 œµNµ². 1) 1423 š®Š®S®²Š®±] AŠ®±ºu®ŒµS®ou® AS®äS®o㊯u® y®ºmq®uµ°î®Š® þÇ®ã …‰±w¯l® î®±œ¯y®ä„®± î®±š®nµ‡®±œ®¢‡®± N®ºy®oS®î®¼l®Š®± q®î®±Sµ š®æS¯«y®î®S®« xï±q®Ùî¯T „µ¡®S®±¡®u® §° S®±ºî®±hw¯s® š¯æï±S®¡® AºS®Š®ºS® „µ²°S® š®ºŠ®£®n¯s®«î¯T q®î®±â …‡®±w¯lµ²¡®S®o qµ²°hœ®¢‡®± S¯äî®±î®w®²Ý, B X®q®±»›°îµ±‡µ²¡®S®o NµŠµSµuµÛ „µu®Û©± qµ²°hq®±mNµ N®±¡®œµ²º…¢ B‡®±œµ²ºw®± îµ²u®Œ¯u®±î®w®±Ý BX®ºu¯äN®« š®©±î®ºq¯T †h±ÔNµ²hÔw®±. BS® q®w®Ý D qµ²°hœ®¢S¯äî®±NµÊ S®±ºî®±hy®¼Š®îµºu®±
œµš®‹hÔw®±.

21. Nµ©åºSµ¥¿: Nµ©åºSµ¥¿‡®±± bµ¶w®Š® Bvr°s®«îµºuµx›q®±Ù. S®ºS®î¯m‡®± HŒµå‡µ²¡®Sµ Cu®Û œ®¡µ‡®± FŠ®±S®¡®ªå Kºu¯u® D Nµ©åºSµŠµ‡®±w®±Ý N®±‹q®± ý¯š®w®š¯î®±T䉱uµ [H.N®. 2(y®) 476 (345) 1159 y®¼. 289−90.š¯©±: 45−46: H.N®.9 (y®) „µ°. 388.954. …›Ùœ®¢ë; Auµ° „µ° 323. 13 ý®. œ®¡µ°†°l®± y®¼. 306. Cq¯ãv]. D FŠ®± y®ä›u®Ü y¯äY°w®î®½ Bu® Nµ©å Hº… Kºu®± bµ¶w® î®±wµq®w®u®î®‹ºu® N®²mq®±Ù, B Nµ©åý®u®î®Š®± N®iÔ›u® NµŠµ‡®±² Cªåq®±Ù. bµ¶w®î®±wµq®w®î¯u® Nµ©åN®±©u®î®Š®± N®iÔ›u® NµŠµ‰±ºu¯T D F‹Sµ Nµ©åºSµŠµ Hº…± œµšŠ¯‰±q®±Ù

22. Nµ©åy®¼rÙSµ: îµ±°Œµ21wµ‡®±š®0Pµã°‡®±ªå œµ°¢Š®±î® Nµ©å H0… bµ¶w®î®0ý®NµÊ šµ°‹u®Nµ©åŠ®š®Š®± wµŒµï°l®± ¯mNµ²0l®± B¢åu® K0u®± FŠ®±DNµ©åy®¼rÙSµ;Cu®± u®¤o N®w®Ýl®dŒµ‡®±ªåuµ.[narasimha Murthy, p.N; some interesting names and terms in them memorial epigraphs form kellaputtige. Studies in place names-iv]

23 Nµªå y®¼š®²Š®±−Nµ©š®²Š®± : S®0S®Š®š® š®³Sµ²hÔ þî®î®¾¯Š®w® œ®¡µ‡®± …š®v Nµ²mS®±w¯l® Nµªå(©å) y®¼š®²Š®± H0… œ®¢ë ‡®±ªå qµÙ0š®±Û ý¯š®w®
œµ°¡®±qµÙ{H.N®.4(y®) X¯w® 347.I¡®wµ‡®± ý®q®î®¾¯w®N®±©S®±o (î®±³ d/X¯w®q¯.)
y®¼.222] Cªå œµ°¢åŠ®±î® Nµªåy®¼š®²Š®± œ®¢ëN®²l®± , œ®ªåmw® ý¯š®w®(405)
N¯©v0u® y®ä›uÉ bµ¶w®î®0ý®î¯u® Nµ©åN®±©u®î®Š® N¯Š®ov0u® Š®²mÃSµ …0vu®. DF‹w® DS® Nµ ©š®²Š®± H0u®± œµš®Š¯Tuµ. Cªå C0vS®² CŠ®±î® I¡®wµ‡®± ý®q®î®¾¯w®u® X®Ï0u®äy®ä„® dw¯©‡®±î®¼ d°nµ² 9°u®¯ÛŠ®Sµ²0l®± š®±›r‡®±ªåuµ.