CHANDRAKODE

y®Š¯î®±ý µÁ

î®l¯ÖŠ¯u®wµ‡®±ªåw® X¯n¯N®ã‹›‡®± N®sµ, „®u®ä „¯œ ®± „®g¯ÔŠ®N® N®sµ î®±±ºq¯u® Nµ©î®¼ N®sµS®¡®± X®‹q®äN¯Š®‹Sµ Eq®Ùî®± š¯î®±Tä uµ²Š®Oš®±î®ºqµ š®î®±šµã‡®±w®²Ý Kl®±Öq®Ùîµ. D N®sµS®¡®± š®ºýµ²°u®N®‹S®ºq®² Bl®±º„µ²©. N®w¯ÁhN®u® bµ¶w® Crœ ¯š® N®©Þî®w®±Ý y®¼w¯Š®Yš®±î®ªå „®u®ä „¯œ ®±„®g¯ÔŠ®Š® N®sµ‡®± y¯q®ä î®±œ ®q®æu®±Û. „¯Š®q®u® Crœ ¯š®î®w®±Ý, bµ¶w® X®‹qµä‡®±w®±Ý y®¼w¯Š®Yš®±î®©²å, „®u®ä„¯œ ®±„®g¯ÔŠ®Š® N®sµ‡®±ÇµÔ°, X¯n¯N®ã‹›‡®± N®sµ‡®±² y®äî®±±Q u¯QŒ µS®¡®w®±Ý x°l®±q®Ùuµ. š®ºýµ²°u®w® š®ªNµ Cu®±î®ŠµSµ N®w®Ýl®u®ªå D ïX¯Š®u®ªå N¯‡®±Á y®äq®Ùî¯T©å. B vOÊw®ªå `S®±u®Ûª y®½bµ' ‡µ±ºu®± D y®ä…ºu® Š®X®wµSµ qµ²l®TuµÛ°wµ. î®±±ºu¯wµ²ºu®± N¯©u®ªå š®ºýµ²°u®N®Š®± w®w®Ý y®ä‡®±q®Ýî®w®±Ý ïYOqµéSµ²¡®S®±î®¾¯m ©„¯Üu¯Š®S®¡® „µ¡®Ow®ªå y®¼w®Š¬ y®‹þ°ªš®…œ ®±u®±.

1. X¯oN®ã, N¹i©ã, ïÇ®±Ø S®±y®Ù Hº… œ µš®Š®±S®¢ºu® P¯ãq® Š¯c x°rcÓw¯u® X¯oN®ãw®w®±Ý N®±‹q®± uµ²Šµq® ï®S®¡® q®±©wµ D Œ µ°Qw®u® y®äu¯w® EuµÛ°ý ®. Bw®±Ç®ºTN®î¯T E¢u® ï®S®¡®± EuµÛ°ý ® š®î®±s®ÁwµS¯T …ºvîµ. DS® Kºu®± î®S®Áu® ïu®æcÓw® y®är°r‡®±ºqµ X¯oN®ã q®£®þŒ µ‡®±î®w®±. „¯äœ ®âo b¯r‡®±î®w®± (?). Dq®xSµ q¯‰± q®ºuµ ChÔ œ µš®Š®± ïÇ®±Ø S®±y®Ùwµºu®±. N®±i© Hº… œ ®±iÔu®î®w¯u®±u®‹ºu® X¯oN®ã Hº… œ µš®Š®±S®¢Sµ N¯Š®o±q®±. X¯oN®ã w®ºu® ý ®u® Š¯cŠ®ªå N®lµ‡®± w®ºu®w® N¯©u®ªåu®Ûî®w®±. B Aºrî®± w®ºu®w®w®±Ý Dq® q¯wµ° y®äu¯x‡®¾¯Tu®Û. X®ºu®äS®±y®Ùw® w®ºq®Š® …ºu® uµ²Šµ †º…š¯Š®. Dq®w® Š¯b¯ãl®¢q®u® Aî®vÇ®±©²å X¯oN®ã Nµ©î®¼ N¯© y®äu¯x‡®¾¯Tu®Ûwµº… w®º†Nµ (D ïX¯Š®u®ªå X®XµÁ) ‡®±² Cuµ.

X¯oN®ãw®w®±Ý Chª‡®± ¯ãO‡®±îµªS®², Tä°›w® A‹š¯Ôh©xS®² œ µ²°ªš®±î®¼u®± î¯mNµ. X¯oN®ãw® N®³r œ ®vwµ¶u®± AvÃN®Š®oS®¡® As®Áý ¯š®ô. Oä.y®½. 325−296 Aî®vÇ®±ªå Š®Yq®î¯u® D N®³r‡®± îµ±°Œ µ î®ãP¯ãw®S®¢îµ. As®Áý ¯š®ô CºTåǬ cî®±Áw¬ yµäºX¬ „¯ǵS®¢S®² Aw®±î¯u®î¯Tuµ.

2. X¯oN®ãw® d°î®w®î®w®±Ý N®±‹q®± ›S®±î® ï® CÇ®±Ô; bµ¶wµ°q®Š® Bu¯Š®S®¢ºu®. bµ¶w® î¯Ẇ®±u®ªå D ï®î®w®²Ý K¡®Sµ²ºl®± Cw®²Ý š®î®±S®ä î¯ãy®N®î®½ Bu® š®ºS®rS®¡®± ›S®±q®Ùîµ. AS®¡®w®±Ý Kºuµ²ºu¯T A µ²°Oš®…œ ®±u®±. N®w®Ý l®u® îµ²u®© S®u®ã S®äºs®îµºu®± (?) š®u®ãNµÊ ¯w®ãî¯TŠ®±î® î®l¯Ö Š¯u®wµ‡®±ªå …Š®±î® œ ®vwµºhwµ‡®± N®sµ X¯oN®ã‹›‡®± N®sµ. Au®Š® š¯Š¯ºý ®:

„®Š®q®£µ°q®äu® î®±S®uµ w¯mw®©åw® y¯hª° y®¼q®ä y®hÔoî®w®±Ý w®ºu® ý ®u® y®u®âŠ¯c B¡®±rÙu®Û. y®u®âw® Š¯p š®±ºu®‹. î®±S® î®±œ ¯y®u®â. î®±ºrä N¯z. N¯zSµ ïý ®æšµ°w®wµº… œ µš®Š®± Cq®±Ù. N¯z‡®±±, Š¯p š®±ºu®‹‡®±w®±Ý îµ²°Ÿ›u®. Š¯cw®w®±Ý Nµ²ºu®± Š¯p‡µ²ºuµSµ „¯¡® …‡®±›u®. œ ®SµS®¡®w®±Ý AŠ®š®w® îµ±°Œ µ HrÙ N®iÔu®. œ ®SµS®¡®w®±Ý N¯¡®S®u®ªå Hu®±‹š®±î® î®±±w®Ý „®ºl¯Š®î®w®±Ý …YÏl®©± q®N®Ê q¯o qµ²°‹š®±î®¼u¯T r¢›, Š¯cwµ²l®wµ œ µ²Š®h. „µ¡®Tw® Š¯î®u® î®±š®±Ow®ªå œ ¯¡®± „¯ï‡®± …¢ AŠ®š®w®w®±Ý N¯z C‹u®± Nµ²ºu®±, Nµš®Š®± „¯ïSµ q®¢ëu®. Cu®w®±Ý î®±Š®u® îµ±°Œ µ œ ®² †mš®±rÙu®Û ¯Œ µS¯Š®w® ®ºq®N®wµº„¯q® wµ²°mu®. Bq® „®‡®± †Ã°Ãq®w¯T Ll®±î¯S® î®±Š® A©±S¯mq®±; N¯zS®² S¯…‹ B‰±q®±. AŠ®î®±wµSµ ŸºrŠ®±Tu®. î®±Š®±vw® Iw®² r¢‡®±u®î®w®ºqµ AŠ®î®±wµ‡®±ªå AŠ®š®w®w®±Ý AŠ®š®±î® œ ¯Sµ ¯m u®±»Q qµ²°‹u®. î®±œ ¯ y®u®âxSµ Š¯cãy®hÔ N®iÔu®. Bîµ±°Œ µ N¯z š®±ºu®‹‡µ²ºvSµ N®¡®ë „¯¡®± w®lµš®±rÙu®Û.

î®±œ ¯ y®u®âxSµ q®w®Ý q®ºuµ‡®± î®±Š®ou® Š®œ ®š®ã y®qµÙ ¯l®±î® q®î®N®. CŠ®±¡®ªå î®±wµ î®±wµS®² š®±q®±Ù œ ¯Ou®. cw®Š®± Bl®±î® ¯q®w®±Ý Bªš®±rÙu®Û. Kîµ±â ®ºq®N®w®± ¯Œ µS¯Š®w® î®±wµ‡®± …¢ …ºu®. ®ºq®N® q®w®Ý î®±l®v‡®± AS®ªNµ‰±ºu® `x°Œ µ²°q®Þ©u®¡®u® œ ¯Sµ ý ¯ãî®±© …oØ u®î®¡¯u® „¯Œ µ‡µ±° xw®Ý š®u®±ÌoS®¡®± w®w®Ý w®±Ý š®±l®±rÙîµ, ïý ®æ î®±Š®u® Nµ²º„µ‰±ºu® w®l®±S®±î® œ ¯Sµ' Hºu®± S¹y¯ãs®Ávºu® w®±mu®±Nµ²¡®±ërÙu®Û. î®±Š®±vw® î®±œ ¯y®u®â ®ºq®N®w®w®±Ý š®„µSµ N®Šµ›u®. `uµ²Šµ š®q®Ù š®ºS®r xw®Sµ Sµ²rÙuµ. œ µu®‹Nµ‰±©åuµ œ µ°¡®±. C©åî¯u®ªå xw®Ý w®±Ý Nµ²ªåš®±îµ' Hºu®± œ µu®‹›u®. š®q®N® ``uµ°î¯, …‰±ÌŠ®±¢w® b¯î®u®ªå ïý ®æšµ°w® î®±ºr䇮±± uµ²Šµ‡®±w®±Ý Eu¯ãw®î®w®u® „¯ï‡®± u®l®u®ªå C‹u®± Nµ²ºu®±, „¯ïSµ q®¢ëu®Ûw®±Ý î®±Š®u® îµ±°Œ µ œ ®² †mš®±rÙu®Û w¯w®± wµ²°muµ. w®w®Ý w®±Ý Nµ²ºu¯wµºu®± œ µu®‹ Lmuµ'' Hºu®± w®xÝ w®±mu®. Aî®w®w®±Ý El®±S®Šµ‰±q®±Ù î®±œ ¯y®u®â N®¢›u®Û. î®±ºrä ¯mu® NµhÔ Nµ©š® r¢› î®±ºr䇮±w®±Ý Aî®w® î®±l®v−î®±N®Ê¡®w®²Ý Nµ²ªåš®©± Ab¯Óz›u®. E¢u® î®±ºräS®¡®± Al®Ö …ºu®± q®lµu®± „µ°Šµ š®²X®wµNµ²hÔŠ®±. Au®Š®ºqµ H©åŠ®w®²Ý „®u®äy®m›u®. B Oºm‰±ºu® î®±pØ w® y¯qµä‡®±ªå vw®î®½ Kºu®± y¯qµä Aw®Ý Kºu®± N®±mNµ x°Š®± Ku®Tš®±rÙu®ÛŠ®±. Au®NµÊ N¯z `œ ®Sµ‡®±w®±Ý w¯ý ®î®¾¯m w®ºu® ý ® xî®±²Áªš®±î® N®š®±î®w®²Ý b¯nµâ‡®±w®²Ý w®N®Êªå ‡®¾¯Š®± œ µ²ºvu¯Ûwµ²° Bq® D Aw®Ý rºu®± …u®±N®ª' Hºu®± w®±mu®. BS® N¯z‡®± î®±S® š®±…ºu®± î®±±ºuµ …ºu®± y®½nµÊSµ¶u®. Aî®xSµ Aw®Ý †h±ÔNµ²h±Ô E¢u®î®Š®± î®±mu®Š®±.

î®±²Š®± î®Ç®ÁS®¡®± Bu®îµ±°Œ µ S®m‡®± AŠ®š®Š®± î®±œ ¯y®u®âw® Š¯cãî®w®±Ý î®±±rÙu®Š®±. uµ²ŠµSµ wµ©î®¾¯¢Sµ‡®±î®Š® wµw®y¯‰±q®±, š®±…ºu®± K…à …u®±OŠ®±î®¼u®± r¢‰±q®±. Aî®w®w®±Ý †m› š®w¯âx› î®±ºrä y®u®ï‰±q®Ù. š®±…ºu®± y®¼ºlµu®Û y®äq®ãºq®y® Š¯cŠ®w®±Ý xS®äŸ›u®. î®±œ ¯y®u®âxSµ Kš®Sµ œ µYÏ š®±…ºu®±ïSµ Aî®w® q®ºuµ N¯zTºq® îµ±°ªw® š¯Úw®î®¾¯w®ïq®Ù. HŠ®l®wµ‡®± š®Yî® ý ®N®g¯¡®. Aî®w® î®±S®¡®± w®ºu®î®r. š®±…ºu®± w®ºu®î®r‡®±Š® î®±u®±îµ B‰±q®±. š®±…ºu®± y®äu¯x‡®¾¯u®.

î®±S®uµ w¯mw® ý ¯©âª AS®äœ ¯Š®u®ªå šµ²°î®±ý ®î®±Á−Oz¡µ‡®±‹Sµ w¯©±Ê œ ®ªåw® S®ºl®± î®±S®± œ ®±iÔq®±. î®±S®xSµ X¯oN®ãwµºu®± œ µš®‹hÔŠ®±. `w¯©±Ê œ ®©±åS®¢ºu® œ ®±iÔu® î®±S®xºu® w®ºu®î®ºý ® w¯ý ®î¯S®±q®Ùuµ' Hº… „®ïÇ®ã Nµ°¢ šµ²°î®±ý ®î®±Á Nµ¶š¯nµ‰±ºu® œ ®©±åS®¡®w®±Ý EdÑ› O°¢› š®î®±î®¾¯mu®. X¯oN®ã w¯©±Ê îµ°u®, BŠ®± AºS®, œ ®vwµºh± u®Áý ¯š®ô, ﱰ¯ºšµ, î¯ãN®Š®o, y®ä¯o, Z®ºu®š®±é, A©ºN¯Š®, xU®ºh±, ý ¯ªœ µ²°q®ä u®ã, š¯î®±±väN®, x°rý ¯š®ô î®±±ºq¯u® ïuµã N®ªq®. G±™S®¡® œ ®rÙŠ®, u®Á r¢u®± ý ¯äî®N® î®äq® ›æ°N®‹› š®î®±ãS¬ u®³™Ô‡®±±¡®ëî®w¯u®. y¯iª° y®¼q®äu®ªå Aî®w® y®ºmrNµ, uµ°œ ¯N¯Š®, š®î®±ãN®ÙÉæ N®ºl®± ý ®N®g¯¡® q®w®Ý Cwµ²Ý …à î®±S®¡®± ‡®±ý µ²°î®±r‡®±w®±Ý Cq®±Ù î®±u®±îµ Sµ¶u®.

Kîµ±â ý µ²°n¯ w®v‡®± r°Š®u®ªå X¯oN®ãw® N¯ªSµ u®„µÁ N®±m X®±YÏ Š®N®Ù …ºq®±. Au®Š® îµ±°Œ µ î®±±¢š®±OÊ Au®w®±Ý ASµu®± š®±l®qµ²l®Tu®. š®±…ºu®± wµ²°mu®. X¯oN®ãxSµ q®w®Ý q¯Ùºq®î®wµÝ ©å A‹zu®Šµ ‹ ïu®溚®w® š®±©„® š¯u®ãî¯S®±î®¼uµºu®± „¯ï›u®.
š®±…ºu®± X¯oN®ãw® …±v܇®±w®±Ý y®‹°¤š®©± `„®hÔî®±ºhy®' u®ªå-

`` Š¯cx°r ý ¯š®ôu®ªå y¯Š®ºS®q®Š¯u®î®Š®± š¯ïŠ¯Š®± ý ®OÙ š®î®±xæq®Š®± Eu®ãî®±î®w®±Ý HŠ®l®wµ‡®±u¯S®±¡®ë®± „®²î®±ºl®© Sµ©å©± ý ®N®ÙŠ®±' Hºu®± ý µ²å°N® …Šµu®± œ µ²°u®. X¯oN®ã Au®w®±Ý A¢› `Š¯cx°rq¯š®ô y¯Š®ºS®q®w¯u®î®w®± Eu®ãî®±ý µ²°©w¯u®î®w®±, q®w®Ý Kºuµ° ý ®‹°Š®vºu® „®²î®±ºl®© Sµ©å©² ý ®N®Ù' Hºu®± …Šµu®± œ µ²°u®. š®±…ºu®±î®¼ X¯oN®ã š¯î®±s®ãÁN®Êw®±S®±oî¯T …±v܇®±w®±Ý y®lµvŠ®±î®¼u®w®±Ý î®±w®u®h±Ô¯mNµ²ºl®. q®w®Ý î®±S®¡® Xµ²°¡®ºT‡®±ºu®± w®ºh‹Ç®ÔŠ®w®±Ý N®Šµ›, vî¯ãœ ¯Š® Eo…m›u®. X¯oN®ã u®ºy®rS®¢Sµ q®±š®± Aw®Ý u® S®ºd N®¢›u®. X¯oN®ã `u¯‹u®üOʺq® „µ°Šµ N®Ç®Ôï©å. u¯‹u®üîµ° î®±œ ¯y¯q®N®. …l®î®w® š®ºS®î®w®±Ý …ºu®±S®¡®± „µ¡®š®Š®±. ¯q®² Bmš®Š®±. š®î®¾¯Š®º„®S®¡®ªå „µŒ µ „¯¡®±î® …gµÔ œ ¯OŠ®u® …l®î®w®w®±Ý N®¡®yµ‡®¾¯T N¯o±î®Š®±. …l®q®w®î®w®±Ý qµ²°‹š®±î®¼u®± N®Ç®Ô' Hºu®± Yºr› u®w® š®ºy¯u®wµSµ r°î®¾¯Áx›u®. š®±…ºu®±Sµ Cu®± r¢‰±q®±. X¯oN®ãw®w®±Ý N®ºl®± ``…l®q®w® œ ®‹‡®±±qµÙ, uµ²Šµ‡®±w®±Ý BŠ®± œ ®¢ë‡®± ®î®¾¯w®ïŠ®±î® AS¯äš®w® „µ°mNµ²¢ë'' Hºu®. X¯oN®ã î®±œ ¯y®u®âw®w®±Ý š®±Ùr› AS¯äš®w® î®±w®Ý nµ y®lµu®.

š®±…ºu®±Sµ î®±œ ¯y®u®âw®w®±Ý w¯ý ®î®¾¯l®±î®¼uµ° Yºqµ. Au®w®±Ý DS®
N¯‡®±ÁOÊ¢š®qµ²l®Tu®. „¯äœ ®âoŠ®± w®ºu® î®±œ ¯Š¯cw® N¯©vºu®©² N®ä¯S®q®î¯T AS¯äš®w® Aw®±„®±rÙu®ÛŠ®±. š®±…ºu®± A®w®±Ý N®Šµu®± ``xî®±â D y®u®ï w®ºu® î®±œ ¯Š¯c, ïc‡®±, w®ºu®w®, š®±w®ºu®w®, w®ºv î®u®Áw®, w®ºu®w®, §°w®ºu®w®, y®u®â, î®±œ ¯y®u®â−Hº… Kº…q®±Ù q®Œ µîµ²Šµ‰±ºu® …ºvuµ. D AS®äœ ¯Š® AS¯äš®w®î®w®±Ý „µ°Šµ‡®±î®Š®± Aw®±„®©± x°î®¼ š®±î®±âwµ wµ²°l®±rÙŠ®±î®¼u®± Cu¯î® ‹°r? Hºu®w®±. A®±S®¡®± Cºqµºu®Š®± `xî®±â …©vºu® w¯î®¼ Hî®±â y®u®ï‡®±w®±Ý y®lµ‡®±±qµÙ°îµ.' œ ¯Sµ° ¯mŠµºu®. A®± AŠ®š®xSµ Ÿ°Sµºu®± †w®Ý ï›u®Š®±−``î®±œ ¯Š¯b¯! w¯î®¼ N®±© N®ä¯S®q®Š®±, xî®±â y®äš¯vºu® „¯¡®±rÙŠ®±î®î®Š®±. N®äî®±vºu® …ºu® w®î®±â y®u®ï‡®±w®±Ý
q¯î®¼ Nµmš®Œ ¯S®u®±.'' š®±…ºu®±î®¼ Ÿ°Sµºu®−``£®r䇮±‹Sµ u®Áu®Šµ y®½î®ÁN®ä¯S®q®î¯u®±u®w®±Ý Nµmš®uµ š®ªš®±î®¼u®±'. AŠ®š®−``AS¯äš®w®vºu® X¯oN®ãw®w®±Ý qµSµ‰±‹' Hºu®w®±. š®±…ºu®± œ ¯Sµ ¯l®±îµwµºu®± œ µ²°T AS¯äš®w®u®ªå EoŒ µºu®± …ºu®± î®±nµ‡µ²¢u®Ûî®w®w®±Ý ``xî®±Sµ q®±º… Nµ²°z›Nµ²ºl®± uµ²Šµ œ µ°¢u®−î®±u® ïœ ®æŒ µ‡®±Š¯u®, îµ°ý µã‡®±Š®ªå Bš®N®Ù ïhcw®x w®w®Ý AS®äš®w®u®ªå Eo©± ‡µ²°S®ãw®©å. Au®‹ºu® Aî®w®w®±Ý AiÔ N®¡µ‰±‹.''− Hºu®± Ÿ°Sµ œ µ°¢, „¯T©± N¯‡®±æxºu® H¡®› œ µl®
q®Œ µ‡®±w®±Ý œ µ²mu®± w®²N®±q®Ù, AŠ®î®±wµ‰±ºu® œ µ²Š®î®m› BXµSµ AiÔ†hÔ. X¯oN®ã Bu®î®¾¯w® î®±±¢u®± Ÿ°Sµºu® −`w®ºu®w®w®±Ý Aw®ºu®w¯T š®±…ºu®±î®w®±Ý A…ºu®±î¯T ¯l®±qµÙ°wµ''. D ‹°r y®ärbµÓ ¯m y®hÔovºu® œ µ²Š®h±œ µ²°u®. `12 î®Ç®ÁS®¡®ªå î®±œ ¯y®u®âw®w®±Ý w¯ý ®î®¾¯mu® œ µ²Š®q®± N¯šµS®¡®w®±Ý N®¡µ‡µ±'wµºu®± N¯ï…gµÔ qµ²h±Ô š®w¯ã›  îµ°Ç® Nµ¶Nµ²ºl®± î®±œ µ²°u®N® y®hÔo šµ°‹u®.

î®±œ µ²°u®N®î®w®±Ý B¡®±rÙu®Û uµ²Šµ î®±‡®±²Š® ý®u® N®±î®±±u®, Aî®w® Š¯p î®±ºuµ. A®± S®„®Áî®r‡®¾¯u¯S® X®ºu®äw®w®±Ý w®±ºS®±î® …‡®±Nµ‡®¾¯‰±q®±. D œ ®º…©u®ªå …l®î¯u®¡®±. A® CÇ®Ô y®½Šµ¶š®±î® …Sµ œ µ°Sµºu®± r¢‡®±uµ uµ²Šµ u®±»R‡®¾¯u®. BS®
BNµ‡®± …›Š®ªå œ ®±iÔu® î®±S®±î®w®±Ý q®w®Sµ Nµ²l®±î®¼u¯u®Šµ q¯w®± …‡®±Nµ Dlµ°‹š®±î®¼u¯T X¯oN®ã r¢›u®. uµ²Šµ KzÞu®. X¯oN®ã S®±g¯ÔT AŠ®î®±wµ Ey®Þ‹Sµ‡®± X¯î®p‡®±ªå Kºu®± q®²q®± ¯m›u®. (Au®Š® î®±²©N®) x°Š®± q®±º†u® y¯qµä‡µ²¡®Sµ X®ºu®w® y®är†º… †°¡®±î® œ ¯Sµ Iy¯Ál®± ¯mu®. Kºu®± vw® Š¯pSµ „¯‡®¾¯‹Nµ‡®¾¯S®±î®ºq®œ ® Bœ ¯Š®S®¡®w®±Ý Xµw¯ÝT rxÝ›u®. BNµSµ „¯‡®¾¯‹q®±. BS® `î®±ºq®ävºu® X®ºu®äw®w®±Ý q®ºvuµ, w®±ºS®±ï‡®±ºqµ „¯' Hºu®± r¢› N®o±Ø N®iÔ AªåSµ N®Šµq®ºu®± Aªå uµ²l®Ö S¯dw® y¯qµä‡®±ªå î®±u®±Š®î¯u® š®±î¯š®wµ Xµ©±åî® x°‹w®ªå, q®¡® q®¡®wµ œ µ²¡µ‡®±±rÙu®Û X®ºu®ä†º… qµ²°‹›u®. BNµSµ š®ºqµ²°Ç®î¯T B x°Š®w®±Ý N®±mu®±, X®ºu®äw®w®±Ý w®±ºTu® q®³zÙ œ µ²ºvu®¡®±. î®±±ºuµ Kºu®± S®ºl®± î®±S®± œ ®lµu®¡®±. u¯v B î®±S®±î®w®±Ý X¯oN®ãxSµ q®©z›u®¡®±. î®±S®±ïSµ X®ºu®ä„®N®Ù Hº… œ µš®‹hÔ. î®±S®±ïSµ H¡®îµ‰±ºu®Œ µ° „µnµØ rxÝš®±î¯S® Au®Š® bµ²qµ‡®±ªå q®±š®± ïÇ®î®w®±Ý rxÝš®qµ²l®Tu®. X®ºu®ä„®±N®Ù œ ®vw¯Š®Š® œ ®Šµ‡®±u®î®w¯u®. X¯oN®ã X®ºu®ä„®±N®ÙxSµ wµ©î®w®±Ý B¡®±î® ©£®oS®¢îµ. Cî®w®w®±Ý Š¯cw®w¯ÝT ¯l®±îµ. xî®±Sµ©å DTŠ®±î®¼u®Oʺq®©² œ ®©î®¼ y®h±Ô y®u®ï šµ²q®±Ù Nµ²mš®±îµ; Hºu®± î®±ºrä, š¯î®±ºq®, Š¯cS®±î®Š®, q®¡®î¯Š®‹Sµ Bï±Ç® KmÖu®. H©åŠ®w®±Ý §° y®î®Áq® q®y®Þ©ªå AŒ µu¯l®±rÙŠ®±î¯S® S®±ºl®TŠ®±î® Š®š®u® „¯ï wµ²°mu®. K¡®Sµ K…à y®¼Š®±Ç®xu®Û. `x°wµ°Nµ CªåvÛ°‡µ±' Hºu®± X¯oN®ã Nµ°¢u®ÛNµÊ `w¯w®± Š®š®î¯u®N® š®w¯ã›. w®w®Ýw®±Ý w®º†› K…à D „¯ï‡®±ªå C¢› îµ²°š® ¯mu¯Ûwµ' Hºu®w®±. X¯oN®ã Kºu®± šµ²°Šµ …±Š®±lµ‡®±ªå Š®š®î®w®±Ý q®±º†›Nµ²ºl®± B î®ãOÙ‡®±w®±Ý îµ±°Œ µNµÊrÙ …u®±O› N®¢›u®. B Š®š®vºu® X¯oN®ã ïy®¼© y®ä¯ou® Yw®Ý ¯mu®. Bîµ±°Œ µ `§° y®î®Áq®u® îµ±°©NµÊ ‡®¾¯Š®± Kºu®± œ µ°Š®± î®±o±Ø q®ºu®± Kh±Ôµ²° ASµ œ µ°Š®± œ µ²w®±Ý Nµ²l®±îµ' Hºu®± š¯‹u®. K…à KN®ÊªS® Kºu®± œ µ°Š®± î®±o±Ø q®ºu®± œ ¯Ou®. X¯oN®ã ¯rw®ºqµ œ µ°Š®± œ µ²w®±Ý Nµ²hÔ. š®±vÛ œ ®†àq®±. w¯l® KN®Êªw®î®Š®± Ÿºl¯T œ µ°Š®± î®±o±Ø q®ºu®± Š¯þ KiÔu®Š®±. X¯oN®ã `w¯wµ°w®² xî®±âw®±Ý î®±o±Ø „µ°Nµºu®± Nµ°¡®ª©å ¯å! Kºu®± œ µ°Š®± î®±o±Ø „µ°Oq®±Ù q®‹›Nµ²ºlµ. xî®±â î®±o±Ø x°î®¼ qµSµvNµ²ºl®± œ µ²°S®…œ ®±u®±' Hºu®. …ºu®î®Š®± yµX¯ÏT î®±o±Ø AŒ µå° †h±Ô œ µ²°u®Š®±.

X¯oN®ã Š¯þ‡µ²iÔu® î®±pØ xºu® Nµ²°gµ, y®hÔo N®iÔu®. Yw®Ý Nµ²h±Ô N®±u®±ŠµS®¡®w®±Ý q®‹›u®. Ÿ°Sµ Kºu®± šµ¶w®ãî®wµÝ ° N®iÔu®. Bîµ±°Œ µ ý ®OÙ‡®±±q® šµ¶w®ã š®îµ±°q® X®ºu®ä„®N®Ùw®w®±Ý N®Šµu®±Nµ²ºl®± œ µ²°T î®±œ ¯y®u®âw® îµ±°Œ µ ‡®±±vÜ›u®. Bu®Šµ N¯¡®S®u®ªå šµ²°q®± Lm …u®±Ou®. œ ®©î®¼ î®Ç®Á Ÿ°Sµ, ‡®±±u®Ü ¯l®±î®¼u®±−šµ²°©±î®¼u®± w®lµ‰±q®±. Kºu®±š®© ‡®±±u®Ü„®²ï±‰±ºu® Lm…Š®©± u¯‹‡®±©åuµ q¯î®ŠµNµŠµ‡®±©å œ ®S®©± q®Œ µ î®±Šµ›Nµ²ºmu®±Û CŠ®±¡®± œ µ²Š®…ºu®± y¯hªy®¼q®ä œ µ²N®Ê. œ ®›î¯‰±q®±. K…à wµ°N¯Š®w® î®±wµSµ œ µ²°u®. Aªåu®Û î®±±u®±O‡®±w®±Ý Iw¯u®Š®² rw®Ý ©± Nµ°¢u®. A®± î®±nµ œ ¯O q®gµÔ‰±h±Ô †› Aº…ª …m›u®¡®±.

X¯oN®ã œ ®›ïxºu® Aº…ª‡®±w®±Ý „¯‰±ThÔ. †› Nµ¶ „¯‰±Sµ q®iÔ š®±iÔq®±. Nµ¶ Ku®Š®±q¯Ù Ku¯Ûmu®. î®±±u®±O wµ²°m w®N®±Ê ``D Œ µ²°N®u®ªå î®±²î®Š®± î®±²QÁŠ®w®±Ý N®ºlµ'' Hºu®¡®±; X¯oN®ã ‡®¾¯Š¯ãŠµºu®± Nµ°¢u®. `x°w®± w®ºu® X¯oN®ã' Hºu®¡®±. œ µ°Sµ Hºu®±u®NµÊ Ÿ°Sµ Eq®Ù‹›u®¡®±. …±v܉±Š®±î¯q® †› Aº…ª‡®±w®±Ý N®ºYw® xºu® O‹ O‹u¯T B‹š®±q¯Ù Eo±Ø q¯Ùwµ. x°w®± Au®± r¢‡®±u® u®l®Ö . w®ºu® î®±œ ¯ y®u®â q¯w®± Nµ²hÔ u¯w®î®w®²Ý š®ªåš®ª©å. ›iÔSµu®±Û œ µ²°u® X¯oN®ãw®w®±Ý Aºuµ° Nµ²©åuµ †hÔ. Bu®‹ºu® î®±²QÁ. X¯oN®ãxSµ q®w®Ý Nµ²°y®îµ½ºuµ° Sµ²q®±Ù. Nµ©š®u® N®äî®± A‹‡®±. î®±²© q®ºq®ä …©å £®r䇮±w®©å. £®r䇮±Š® bµ²qµ ‡®±±u®Ü ¯l®±î®¼u®± Sµ²rÙuµ, …±v܉±©å. …±v܉±u®ÛŠµ q®w®Ý œ ®Sµ‡®± w¯l®w®±Ý Nµm› y®är y®£®S®¡®w®±Ý q®w®Ý y®£®NµÊ q®ºu®±Nµ²ºl®±, š¯î®±ºq®Š®w®±Ý œ ®ovºu® „µ°vš®± u®±− ¯l®±rÙu®Û. CÇ®±Ô ¯mu®Šµ î®±œ ¯y®u®â K…àwµ° E¢‡®±±q¯Ùwµ. BS® Aî®w®w®±Ý šµ²°ªš®±î®¼u®± š®±©„®. '' X¯oN®ã š®ºq®š®Sµ²ºl®± §°y®î®Áq®NµÊ ŸºrŠ®±Tu®. î®±±ºvw® š®© î®±±u®±O œ µ°¢u® ¯u®‹‡®± ¯S®Áî®wµÝ ° î®±±ºu®±î®¾¯mu®. î®±œ ¯y®u®â šµ²°q®± Lmu®, š®±…ºu®± šµŠµ‡®¾¯u®. X¯oN®ã Sµ©±ïxºu® y¯hªy®¼q®ä y®äîµ°þ›u®. N®wµÝ ¯l®N®²Ê „®ºl¯Š®N®²Ê N¯î®ªhÔ. y®äbµS®¡®w®±Ý š®î®¾¯u¯x› X®ºu®ä „®±N®ÙxSµ y®hÔ N®iÔu®. î®±œ ¯y®u®âw® Š¯p X®ºu®äî®±r î®±œ ¯uµ°‡®±wµÝ ° y®hÔu® Š¯p‡®±w¯Ý T ¯mu®. q®î®±â „®ºl¯Š®u®©²å w®ºu®Š¯cw® „®ºl¯Š®u®©²å œ ®oª©å. y®hÔou® cw®Š®w®±Ý FhNµÊ N®Šµu®. î®±q®±Ù …Š®±î® Bœ ¯Š® …m›u®. A®± rºu®± îµ±¶ î®±ŠµrŠ®±î¯S® `x⠜ ®o HªåiÔvÛ°‹' Hºu®±u®NµÊ Cºrºq®œ ® N®lµ CŠ®±î®¼u¯T œ µ°¢u®Š®±. X¯oN®ã Au®w®±Ý š®ºS®äŸ› Š¯c „®ºl¯Š® q®±º†u®.

X¯oN®ã AŠ®î®±wµ AºS®¡®u®ªå xºq®± `œ ®wµÝ Š®l®± î®Ç®ÁS®¢ºu® w®ºu®w® ý ® xî®±²Áªš®±î® y®ärbµÓ y®½Šµ¶›q®±. w®w®Ý …¢‰±Š®±î®¼u®± N¯ï‡®± D HŠ®l®± …gµÔ, Yw®Ý u® N®î®±ºl®©, räu®ºl® ¯q®ä. î®±S®u® w¯mw® u®äî®ãå q®ºu®± „®ºl¯Š® q®±º†uµ. S®±o A‹‡®±±î® AŠ®š®w®² w®w®Ý î®ý ®. œ µ²lµ q®î®±gµ‡®±w®±Ý ' Hºu®± q®î®±gµ œ µ²lµ›, š®ºqµ²°Ç® y®h±Ô N®±pu¯mu®. §° y®î®Áq®u®ªåu®Û q®w®Ý î®±l®v ‡®±ý µ²°î®±r‡®±w®±Ý N®Šµ›Nµ²ºl®± š®±Qî¯Tu®Û.

X®ºu®ä„®±N®Ùw® œ µºl®r X®ºu®äî®±r î®±œ ¯uµ°ï S®„®Á u®‹›u®¡®±. Kîµ±â A®± Š®s® œ ®rÙu¯S® Š®s® X®N®äu® œ ®q®±Ù AŠµN¯©± wµ©u®ªå œ ®²q®±î®¼. D wµ©î®w®±Ý î®±±ºuµ œ ®q®±Ù cw® ¹Š®ãŠ®± B¡®±î®Šµºu®± X¯oN®ã r¢u®. w®î® ¯š® q®±º†u® X®ºu®äî®±r Kºu®± vw®, Fhu® š®î®±‡®±u®ªå X®ºu®ä„®±N®Ù Š¯cw® y®N®Êu®ªå N®±¢ru®Û¡®±. ‡®±s¯ y®äN¯Š® ïÇ®„µŠµq® Bœ ¯Š® rw®±Ý q¯Ù, q®w®Ý Š¯pS®² q®wµ²Ý l®wµ rw®±Ý î® …‡®±Nµ‡®±±ºg¯u®±u®w®±Ý r¢u®±, q®w®Ý Nµ¶‰±ºu®Œ µ° q®±q®Ùw®±Ý AThÔ. …¢‡®±Œ µå° Ÿ‹u® N®rÙ‡µ²ºvSµ xºru®Û X¯oN®ã ﱺX¯T A® q®Œ µ‡®±w®±Ý N®q®Ù‹›u®. N®²l®Œ µ° Š¯p‡®± …›Š®w®±Ý ›°¢ îµ²u®©± N®²š®w®±Ý œ µ²Š®qµSµu®. X®ºu®ä„®±N®Ù š®q®Ù Š¯pS¯T Aq®±Ù N®lµSµ š®qµÙ° œ µ²°u®. î®±S®± …u®±Oq®±. Au®Š® q®Œ µ‡®± îµ±°Œ µ Kºuµ° qµ²h±Ô ïÇ®†vÛq®±Ù. X¯oN®ã `†ºu®± š¯S®Š®' Hºu®± œ µš®‹hÔ. Au®NµÊ y®hÔ N®iÔu®. Au®wµÝ ° î®±±ºvh±Ô Š¯cãu®. ‡®¾¹î®w® y¯äy®Ù †ºu®± š¯S®Š®xSµ y®hÔS®iÔu®. š®±…ºu®±î®w®±Ý šµŠµS®¡®Y š®w¯âx› †ºu®±š¯S®Š®xSµ î®±ºrä¯mu®. š®ºš¯Š® …ºu®î®wµÝŒ ¯å qµ²Šµu®± v°£µ y®lµu®. q®y®›éSµ xºq®. bµ¶w¯S®î®± N®ªq®± BX¯Š®ãw¯u®. u®Áïœ ¯Š® ¯m Nµ©î®¼ N¯Œ ¯w®ºq®Š® Cuµ° y¯hª° y®¼q®äu® …¢ ý µ²°nµ w®v‡®± u®l®u® q®±Š®±y®iÔ‡®±ªå …ºu®± xºq®. š®±…ºu®±ïSµ Cu®± r¢‰±q®±. œ ®¡µ‡®± Šµ²YÏxºu® X¯oN®ã ‹›‡®± †¢ …ºu®. w®î®±š®Ê‹š®±î® wµy®vºu® AX®ÁwµS®¢ºu® AYÁ›, q®w®Ý cw®‹Sµ `Cu®± ¯TN¯©. ‹›‡®±‹Sµ þ°q®Ÿºšµ. Au®‹ºu® š®±q®Ù Sµ²…àŠ® KiÔ' Hºu®± Sµ²…àŠ® Š¯þ KiÔ›u®. q¯w®± œ µ²°S®±î¯S® Au®NµÊ „µºO‰±m Hºu®± „µ°Šµ œ µ°¢ œ µ²°u®. A®± Au®Š®ºqµ ¯mu®Š®±. X¯oN®ã î®±q®±Ù Cq®Š® ‹›‡®±Š®± £®îµ±‡®±wµÝ ° „Â¯ï› Bœ ¯Š® ý ®‹°Š® xrÙSµ¶u®± CºTp° î®±Š®ovºu® š®d°î®î¯T š®q®±Ù œ µ²°u®Š®±.

3. î®l¯Ö Š¯u®wµ‡®± N®sµ‰±ºu® Nµ©î®¼ Aºý ®S®¡®± î®ãN®Ùî¯S®±q®Ùîµ. X¯oN®ã bµ¶w®wµº…±u®± AS®¡®Œ µ²åºu®±. X¯oN®ã „¯äœ ®âowµº… Š®²mÇ®± œ µ°¢Nµ‰±Š®±î¯S® Cªåw® ï®nµ‡®±w®±Ý œ µ°Sµ KzÞNµ²¡®ë„µ°Nµº… š®ºuµ°œ ® š®œ ®cî¯T AºN®±‹š®±q®Ùuµ. X®‹qµä î®±q®±Ù š¯Ÿq®ã u®³™Ô‰±ºu® D N®sµSµ ïý µ°Ç®î®±œ ®q®æ±î®ºqµ, D Aºý ®vºu®©² D N®sµ db¯ÓšµSµ Aî®N¯ý ®î®¾¯m Nµ²iuµ. X¯oN®ã bµ¶w®wµº… Cªåw® œ µ°¢Nµ Kºi u®x‡®±©å. Cu®w®±Ý yµ½°™š®±î® š¯ŸrãN¯u¯Š®S®¡®± š¯N®™Ôîµ. î®l¯Ö Š¯u®wµ‡®± N¯© ïX¯Š®u®ªå X®XµÁ‰±u®ÛŠ®² q¯q¯ÊªN®î¯T Au®w®±Ý œ ®q®Ùwµ‡®± ý ®q®î®¾¯w®u® N®³r‡µ±ºu®± y®‹S®pš®…œ ®±u®±. q®q®²Þî®Á Š®Yq® š®ºš®Êȳq® y¯äN®³q® N®³rS®¡®ªå Cuµ° X¯oN®ãw® N®sµ A©Þ š®æ©Þ î®ãq¯ãš®S®¡µ²l®wµ N®ºl®±…Š®±q®Ùuµ. AS®¡®ªå Nµ©î®¼ N®³rS®¡® š®ï±°£µ‡®±w®±Ý î®±±ºuµ Nµ²iÔuµ.

4. ïý µ°Ç¯î®ý ®ãN® î¯N®ã, Bî®ý ®ãN® X®²pÁ−CS®¡® Bu¯Š®vºu® X¯oN®ã œ ®±iÔxºu® bµ¶w®wµºu®² š®ºq®³y®Ù ý ¯äî®N®wµºu®², bµ¶w® ý ¯š¯ôS®î®± ïý ¯Š®u®wµºu®² r¢u®±…Š®±q®Ùuµ.

Sµ²Œ ¬w®ªå X®oN®îµºS® œ ®¢ë. Aªå X®p Hº… (bµ¶w®) „¯äœ ®âo. Bq® ý ®äu¯Üq® ý ¯äî®N®. Kîµ±â Nµ©î®¼ bµ¶w® î®±±xS®¡®± Aî®w® î®±wµ‡®±ªå C¢vu®ÛŠ®±. B N¯©u®ªå X®pSµ K…à î®±S® œ ®±iÔu®. Au®± Ay®Š®²y®u® î®±S®±. œ ®±h±Ôî¯S®Œ µ° œ ®©±åS®¡µŒ ¯å œ ®±iÔu®±Û. X®p î®±±xS®¡® y¯u®S®¡® …¢ î®±S®±î®xÝ hÔ; `œ ®±h±Ôî¯S®Œ µ° œ ®©±åS®¢u®Û D î®±S®±ïSµ Hºs® „®ïÇ®ã N¯vuµ?' Hºu®± Nµ°¢u®. î®±S®± î®±±ºuµ Š¯cw¯S®±î®wµºu®Š®±. X®p Yºr›u®: Š¯cãy¯©wµS¯T Š¯c Nµ©îµ½îµ±â y¯y®N¯Š®ãS®¢S®² qµ²l®S®„µ°N®±. Bu¯ãq®âu® u®³™Ô‰±ºu® Cu®± y¯y® š®ºU®hwµSµ œ µ°q®±. î®±S®± Aºs® î®ãš®w®vºu® wµ²°‡®±±î®¼ý ®± „µ°l®−Ÿ°Sµºu®± r°î®¾¯Áx›u® X®p î®±S®±ïw® u®ºq®S®¡®w®±Ý X¯o (E¢) qµSµu®±Nµ²ºl®± Oq®±Ù œ ¯Ou®. B îµ±°Œ µ î®±S®±î®w®±Ý î®±qµÙ î®±±xS®¡® œ ®rÙŠ® q®ºu®± `î®±±ºuµ°w®±?' Hºu®± Nµ°¢u®. A®± `D î®±S®± Š¯c Œ ¯ºZ®w®ï©åuµ Š¯cw¯S®±î®¼u®±' Hºu®Š®±.

î®±S®±ïSµ X¯oN®ãwµºu®± œ µš®Š¯‰±q®±. YN®Êºvw®ªå œ ®vw¯©±Ê N®Œ µ N®ªq®. q®q®æcÓw®² Bu® ý ¯äî®N®w¯u®. q®³y®Ùw¯T „¯¡®qµ²l®Tu®. î®±u®±îµ B‰±q®±. S®³œ ®š®Úw¯u®. X¯oN®ãw® œ µºl®rSµ A® qµºuµ î®±wµ‡®±ªå Aî®î®¾¯w® ¯mu®Š®±. X¯oN®ã w®ºu® uµ²Šµ‡®± Bš¯Úw®u®q®Ù œ µ²Š®h. Aªå u¯›‡µ²…à¡®± Ay®î®¾¯x›u®¡®±. X¯oN®ã w®ºu® ý ® xî®±²Á©w®NµÊ y®ärbµÓ ¯mu®. X®ºu®äS®±y®Ù AvÃN¯Š¯Š®²l®w¯u®. y®î®Áq® Š¯cwµ²l®wµ šµÝ °œ ®î¯‰±q®±. w®ºu® uµ²Šµ‡µ²l®wµ N¯¡®S®î¯‰±q®±. w®ºu®Š® y®q®w®. w®ºu® uµ²Šµ‡®± î®±S®¡®w®±Ý X®ºu®±äS®±y®ÙxTq®±Ù î®±u®±îµ. D H©å U®hwµS®¡® Ÿºuµ X¯oN®ãw® u®²Š® u®³™Ô‡®± Š¯c q®ºq®äcÓqµ y®äN®h. X®p‡®± î®±wµ‡®±ªå dw® î®±±xS®¡®± u®Á ïœ ¯Š® N¯©u®ªå q®ºTu®ÛŠµº…±u®‹ºu®, Bq® bµ¶w® ý ¯äî®N®wµº…±u®± ïvq®î¯S®±qµÙ. Ÿ°Sµ bµ¶w®‡®±rS®¡®± xºq® ý ¯äî®N®w® î®±wµSµ `š®‡®¾¯ãºq®Š®' Hºu®± N®Šµ‡®±±q¯ÙŠµ. D š®‡®¾¯ãq®Š® Kºu®± Ay®Š®²y® Aî®N¯ý ®. D y®¼oã y®äš®ºS® ý ®äu¯Üq® ý ¯äî®N®xSµ ©„®ã. X®p B œ ®¢ë‡®±ªå Aºs® ý ¯äî®N®w¯Tu®Û.

5. Bî®ý ®ãN® î®±©‡®±T‹ rÙ N®²l®, Bî®ý ®ãN® X®²pÁ‰±ºu® r¢u®± …Š®±î® š®ºS®rS®¡®w®±Ý y®¼™Ô°N®‹š®±q®Ùuµ. U®hwµS®¡®± š®î®¾¯w¯ºq®Š®î¯Tîµ. w®î® y®u¯s®ÁS®¡® ïX¯Š®u®ªå ý ¯äî®N® X®p xÇ¯Ø q®w¯Tu®Ûwµºu®² Cªå œ µ°¢uµ. Ey®uµ°ý ® y®u®u®ªå X¯oN®ãw® d°î®w® Cw®²Ý AX®±ÏN®g¯ÔT y®½oÁ Š®²y®u®ªå …ºvuµ. Au®Š® N®q®Á³ BX¯Š®ã œ ®‹„®u®äš®²‹ œ µ°¢Š®±î®ºqµ X®p K…à ý ¯äî®N®. î®±w®±Ç®ãŠ®ªå AºS®S®¡®ªåw® Aš¯î®¾¯w®ãqµ ïX¯Š®u®ªå ï®nµ x°l®…©å q®cÓ dw® î®±±xS®¡®± Aî®w® î®±wµSµ …ºvu®ÛŠ®±. Bî®ý ®ãN® X®²pÁ, Bî®ý ®ãN® î®±©‡®±T‹ rÙS®¡®ªå xŠ®²zq®î¯TŠ®±î®¼u®w®±Ý Aw®±îµ²°vš®±î® Ey®uµ°ý ® y®u®−`X¯oN®ã „¯©N®w¯T „µ¡µu®±Ì ïu¯ãq®w¯T ý ¯äî®N®w¯T Œ ¹ON®NµÊ AºiNµ²¡®ëu® d°î®w® w®lµ›u®w®±. Bq® q®³y®Ù, š®ºqµ²°™. N®ko xºu¯œ ®Á Bu®î®¼S®¡®w®±Ý Bq® ¯l®±rÙŠ®ª©å'− Hºu®± w®±mvuµ. Bî®ý ®ãN® X®²pÁ‡®±ªå X®ºu®äS®±y®Ù X®N®äî®rÁ‡®¾¯u® ïu¯w®u® î®±q®±Ù Bq® X¯oN®ãw® ¯S®Áu®ý ®Áw®u®ªå ‡®±ý ®›æ‡®¾¯T w®l®›u® Bl®¢q®u® ï®ïuµ. X¯oN®ãw® „¯©ãu® „¯¡®± †hÔŠµ, E¢u® d°î®w® Yq®ä Cªå š¯©u®±. BX¯Š®ã œ ®‹„®u®äš®²‹ D Nµ²Š®qµ‡®±w®±Ý x›u¯ÛŠµ. X¯oN®ãw® d°î®w®u® H©å î®±±QS®¡® y®‹X®‡®± Cªåuµ.

BX¯Š®ã š®º„®²q® ïc‡®±Š® N¯©u®ªå †Ã°N®Š® £¯î®± …ºq®±. Bœ ¯Š® y®lµ‡®±©± î®±±xS®¢Sµ N®Ç®Ô±q®±. BX¯Š®ã š®º„®²q® ïc‡®±Š®± u®ÜŠ®±. ASµ u®²Š® š®ºX¯Š® š¯u®ãª©å. A®± q®î®±â þǮ㊮w®±Ý £¯î®±ïŠ®vu®Û š®î®±±u®är°Š® y®äuµ°ý ®NµÊ N®¢›u®Š®±. q®î®±â v°£¯ S®±Š®±ïw® îµ±°©o „®OÙ‰±ºu® C…àŠ®± þǮ㊮± Bîµ±°Œ µ ŸºrŠ®±Tu®Š®±. Kºu®± š®© BX¯‡®±Á š®º„®±q® ïc‡®±Š®±, î®±±ºuµ BX¯Š®ãŠ¯S®ªu®ÛSµ î®±ºq®ä q®ºq®äS®¡® Š®œ ®š®ã r¢š®±rÙu®ÛŠ®±. D C…àŠ®± î®±±xS®¡®² Aw®r u®²Š®u®ªå N®±¢q®± Aî®w®±Ý A„®㛛 BX®‹š®qµ²l®Tu®Š®±. D î®±uµ㠣¯î®± œ µYÏq®±, š®ºS®äŸ› q®Š®±rÙu®Û Bœ ¯Š®î®w®²Ý BX¯Š®ãŠ®± îµ²u®©± q®Š®±o î®±±xS®¢Sµ Nµ²l®±rÙu®ÛŠ®±. Aw®ºq®Š® Iw¯u®Š®² E¢u®Šµ Au®w®Ý ǵ԰ BX¯Š®ãŠ®± qµSµu®± Nµ²°¡®±ërÙu®ÛŠ®±. uµ°œ ® Š®£®nµSµ q®N®Ê Bœ ¯Š®u® A„¯î®vºu¯T BX¯Š®ãŠ®± ý ®‹°Š® N®³ý ®î¯‰±q®±. ‡®±±î®‡®±rS®¡®± î®ãtq®Š¯u®Š®±. BS® A®± Aœ ¯Š® y®lµ‡®±±î® „µ°Šµ²ºu®± u¯‹ œ ®±l®±Ou®Š®±. î®±ºq®äS®¡® …©vºu® A®± X®ºu®äS®±y®Ùw® AŠ®î®±wµ y®äîµ°þ› X®N®äî®rÁSµºu®± ï±°š®ªhÔ Bœ ¯Š®î®w®±Ý Sµ²°y®ãî¯T q®Š®qµ²l®Tu®Š®±. î®±±xS®¡® œ ®›î®¼ x®nµ‡®¾¯‰±q®±.

X®ºu®äS®±y®Ù X®N®äî®rÁSµ Hºvw® Aœ ¯Š®ï©åu®ºq¯‰±q®±. vw®vºu® vw®NµÊ uµ²Šµ‡®± uµ°œ ® u®±…Á©î¯‰±q®±. vw®vºu® vw®NµÊ uµ²Šµ‡®± uµ°œ ® u®±…Á©î¯‰±q®±. Kºu®± vw® X®ºu®äS®±y®Ùw®w®±Ý X¯oN®ã y®äþÝ ›u®. î®±œ ¯Š¯cxSµ î®±±mzhÔ Bœ ¯Š® ASµ²°X®Š®‹ºu® Au®³ý ®ãî¯T q®w®Sµ œ ®›î®¼ Axq®î¯u®±u®‹ºu® Ÿ°S¯‰±qµºu®± Eq®ÙŠ® …ºvq®±. X¯oN®ã š®ºu®„®Á î®w®±Ý b¯nµâ‰±ºu® x„¯‰±›u®. î®±±xS®¡® X¯q®±Š®ãî®w®±Ý y®qµÙ ¯mu®. BX¯Š® š®º„®²q® ïc‡®±Š® ®rSµ œ µ²°T î®±±xS®¡® îµ±°Œ µ X¹Š®ãu® BŠµ²°y® ¯mu®. y®är„®i›u® BX¯Š®ãŠµºu®Š®±; ``x°w®± š®ºU®u® y¯©N®. œ ®›ïxºu¯T ‡®±ry®s® †l®„µ°N¯u® Ax®ãqµ î®±±xS®¢Sµ Ku®T …ºq®±. Cu®Š® q®y®¼ÈÞ y®½oÁî¯T xºu®©åuµ î®±q¯ÙŠ®u®±?''. Nµ¶bµ²°m› X¯oN®ã BX¯Š®ãŠ®mS®¢ SµŠ®Tu®. q®y®¼ÈÞ KzÞNµ²ºl®; `î®±xÝ ›. Cw®±Ý î®±±ºuµ š®ºU®u® š®ºN®Ç®ÔS®¡® x®nµ‡®± œ µ²nµ w®w®Ý u®±.'

6. D N®qµ‡®± Ÿºu®±î®±±ºu®± Cw®²Ý œ ®Š®Ÿxºu® BX¯Š®ã œ ®‹„®u®äŠ®ªå …ºvuµ. Cu®Š®ªå š¯æŠ®š®ãî¯u® „¯S®S®¡®Œ µ²åºu®±, X¯oN®ãw® N®lµ‡®± vw®S®¢Sµ š®º…ºvÛuµ. Š¯p q¯‰±‡®± Nµ²Œ µ‡®± Nµ²Œ µ‡®± š®±¡®±ë AŠµ²°y®u® îµ±°Œ µ, Aý µ²°N®w® q®ºuµ, uµ²Šµ †ºu®±š¯Š®w® î®±w®š®éw®±Ý X¯oN®ãw® ±u®Üî¯T „®hÔºTS®¡®² X¯mNµ²°Š®Š®² šµ°‹ rŠ®±T†hÔŠ®±. B îµ°¡µSµ X¯oN®ã q®±º… î®±±u®±N®w®² BTu®Û. rŠ®š®Êȳq® œ ¯S®² x©Áb¯Ñ …u®±N®± w®l®š®±î®¼u®± X¯oN®ãw® š®æ„¯î®NµÊ ±u®Ü. Au®‹ºu® Bq® q®w®Ý w®h‹Ç®ÔŠ® £®îµ± Nµ²°‹u®. î®±wµ qµ²Šµu®. N¯mw®ºYw®ªåu®Û Kºu®± Sµ²°N®±©u®ªå d°ïš®qµ²l®Tuµ. Aªå CºTx°î®±Š®oNµÊ Ap‡®¾¯u® (xu¯Á‹q® š®Ú¡®u®ªå š¯‡®±±î®q®w®N® Ey®î¯š®ïŠ®±î®¼u®±). X¯oN®ãxSµ š®º…ºvÛu® š®q®ã š®ºS®rS®¡®±, q®w®Ý î®±©q¯‰±‡®± î®±²©N® †ºu®±š¯Š® uµ²ŠµS®² r¢‰±q®±. uµ²Šµ …œ ®±î¯T î®±Š®±Tu®. Bq® Sµ²°N®±©NµÊ …ºu®, X¯oN®ãw®w®±Ý î®±qµÙ Š¯cu¯xSµ N®Šµu®± Nµ²ºl®±œ µ²°T Ÿºvw® š¯Úw®u®ªå xªåš®©±. X¯oN®ã Eq®Ù‹›u®−`H©å Œ ¹ON® š®º…ºu®S®¡®w®±Ý †h±ÔNµ²h± î®±Š®ou®î®ŠµSµ Ey®î¯š® w®l®š®©± y¯äŠ®º†Ã› u¯ÛTuµ. x⠚¯î®¾¯äcãu®ªå w®w®T°S® ‡®¾¯î® Bš®OÙ Cuµ?' X¯oN®ãxS®² CuµŒ ¯å q®w®Ý ±u®Üî¯T î®±ºrä š®±…ºu®± w®l®›u® N®±q®ºq®äS®¡µºu®± r¢vq¯Ùu®Š®² †ºu®±š¯Š®xSµ B …SµÌ Iwµ²ºu®w®²Ý œ µ°¡®ª©å.

xŠ¯ý ®w¯u® †ºu®±š¯Š® AŠ®î®±wµSµ ŸºrŠ®±Tu®. ¯w®›N® îµ°u®wµ‰±ºu® q®y®Ùw¯u®. X¯oN®ãw®q®Ù uµ²Šµ œ µX®±Ï BN®™Áq®w¯S®±rÙu¯Ûwµºu®± š®±…ºu®± š®Yî®xSµ î®±w®u®g¯Ô‰±q®±. q®w®Ý K¡®š®ºX®±S®¡®± …‡®±Œ ¯u® …SµS®² S¯…‹‡®¾¯‰±q®±. D š®ºu®„®Áu® Ey®‡µ²°S®NµÊ î®±š®©q®±Ù ¯mu®. uµ²Šµ‡®± …¢ œ µ²Š®h. q¯w®± y®äu¯x X¯oN®ãŠ® …¢ œ µ²°T Š¯cu¯xSµ ŸºrŠ®±S®±î®ºqµ ïw®ºr› KzÞš®±î®¼u®NµÊ Ay®Þnµ „µ°mu®. K⌠µ uµ²Šµ †ºu®±š¯Š® Ay®ÞnµNµ²hÔ. š®±…ºu®± X¯oN®ãw®w®±Ý S¹Š®ïš®±î®î®w®ºqµ œ ¯©±î®±mÖ š¯º„¯äpS®¢ºu¯u® š®±S®ºu®u®äî®ãS®¡®w®±Ý š®î®±zÁ›, X¯oN®ãw® š®±q®Ù Cu®Û „µŠ®p‡®± îµ±°Œ µ©å ›ºy®m›u®. „µŠ®p CS®¢ºu¯T œ ®rÙNµ²ºl®± E‹‡®±qµ²l®Tu®î®¼. X¯oN®ãw® uµ°œ ® œ ®±‹u®ºqµ E‹u®±œ µ²°‰±q®±. ``B š®î®±‡®±u®ªå X¯oN®ã ý ®±u®Ü î®±w®š®Êw¯Tu®Û. u®Á Yºq®wµ‡®±ªå Bq® q®w®â‡®±w¯Tu®Û. ý ®‹°Š® AN®ºy®w®î¯Tq®±Ù. b¯æŒ µS®¡®ªåu®ÛŠ®² y®½oÁ u®Á ý ®äuµÜ‰±ºu® u®Á „¯î®wµS®¡®ªå î®±±¡®±Tu®Û. Aî®w® î®±w®›éw®ªåu®Û „¯î®wµS®¢î®¼''. ``î®±±N®ÙŠ¯u®î®Š®±, Aw®±S®äœ ®NµÊ y¯q®äŠ¯u®î®Š®±, d°ïš®±î® cºq®±î®w®±Ý wµ²°‰±š®Š®±. y¯äy®ºYN® î®ã ¯Š®u®ªå xŠ®q®Š¯u® w®w®Ý ºs®î®Š®± Au¯ï±ÁN® N¯‡®±ÁS®¡®ªå q®î®±â š®î®±‡®± yµ½°©± ¯l®±q¯ÙŠµ. w®w®Sµ uµ°î®Š® u®Á„µ²°uµ r¢vu®ÛŠ®² „¯äºr î®±q®±Ù AcÓw® ý ®³ºQŒ µ‡®±ªå …ºvÃq®w¯T†gµ, w¯w®± œ µ°Sµ N¯© N®¡µu®± †gµÔ? D „®î®u®ªå î®±q®±Ù Ÿºvw® „®î®S®¡®ªå, ‡®¾¯î®¼uµ° d°ïS®¢Sµ w¯w®± U¯›Sµ²¢›u®ÛŠµ AS®¢ºu® £®îµ± „µ°l®±qµÙ°wµ. w¯w®± Aî®w®±Ý £®ï±š®±qµÙ°wµ. Š¯b¯ãl®¢q®u®ªå w®w®Ý y¯y® N¯‡®±ÁS®¢ºu® š®ºy¯v›u® ‡®¾¯î®¼uµ° …ºu®w®î®w®±Ý , î®±²Š®± N®Š®oS®¢ºu® î®±²Š®± ‡µ²°S®S®¢ºu®, DS® î®dÁš®±qµÙ°wµ''. „µºO X¯oN®ãw® q®w®±î®w®±Ý š¯æœ ¯ ¯l®qµ²l®Tu®ºqµ, Bq®w® N®²äŠ® N¯‡®±ÁS®¡®² u®S®Üî¯u®±î®¼. y®Š®îµ±°™Õ y®ºX®N®u®ªå î®±S®Ý w¯T ý ®±u®Ü „¯î®wµS®¢ºu® …ºu®Š®S®¢©åuµ, y®ä£®±…ÜqµS®¢©åuµ î®±³q®±ãî®w®±Ý AzÞu®. š®q®±Ù š®æS¯ÁS®äî®wµÝ °‹u®.

7. îµ±°ªw® D U®hwµ‡®±w®±Ý „®hÔ y®Cn¯Ø , š®ºq¯Š®ºS® y®Cn¯Ø , î®±Š®oïŸ y®Cn¯Ø S®äºs®S®¡®² š®…©î¯T š®î®±tÁš®±q®Ùîµ. CS®¡®ªå X¯oN®ã š®ºš¯Š®u®ªå Š¯S®ãy®Š®w¯u®u®²Û Sµ²°N®±©NµÊ œ µ²°u®u®²Û Bî®±Š® n¯ºq® Ey®î¯š® ¯mu®²Û î®±ºrä š®±…ºu®±ïw®(−š®±…±v܇®±) q®ºq®ävºu® Bq®w® îµ±¶ „µºu®± …²v‡®¾¯u®u®±Û−CS®¡® š®±v°U®Á xŠ®²y®nµ‰±uµ.

(…³)œ ®q¬ N®s¯ Nµ²°Ç®u®ªå BX¯‡®±Á œ ®‹Çµ°ow®± X¯oN®ãw® d°î®w® N®sµ‡®±w®±Ý , 143 wµ‡®± š®ºPµã‡®± BP¯ã‰±Nµ‡®±ªå ي®î¯T y®äš¯Ùz› u¯Ûwµ. BX¯Š®ã œ ®‹Çµ°ow® A†Ãy¯ä‡®±u®ºqµ X¯oN®ã q®w®Ý N®lµ‡®± vw®S®¡®ªå bµ¶w® î®±±xd°î®w®NµÊ v°¤q®w¯u®, Cw®²Ý 500 Cq®Š® î®±±xS®¡® š®îµ±°q® ý ®±u®Ü y®‹„¯î®wµ‡®± q®y®Sµ¶u®. AïX®©î¯Th±Ô Bî®±Š®n¯ºq® Ey®î¯š®vºu® q®w®Ý î®±q®ãÁ uµ°œ ®î®w®±Ý †hÔ. Aªåw® š®º¤y®Ù ï®: ``y¯hªy®¼q®ä š¯î®¾¯äcãî®w®±Ý , w®ºu® uµ²Šµ‡®±w®±Ý šµ²°ª› X®ºu®äS®±y®Ù X¯oN®ãŠ®± y®lµu®Š®±. Bl®¢q®î®w®±Ý v°U®ÁN¯© w®l®›u®îµ±°Œ µ X¯oN®ã H©å š®ºy®N®ÁS®¢ºu® u®²Š®w¯u®. bµ¶w® u®Áu® ›u¯Üºq®S®¡®w®±Ý Bª› y¯äy®ºYN® š®æq®±ÙS®¡®w®±Ý q®ãd›u®. d°ïq®u® N®lµSµ bµ¶w®‡®±r‡µ±° Bu®. 500 î®±±xS®¡® š®ºU®uµ²l®wµ u®¤ou®ªå K⠚®ºX®‹š®±rÙŠ®±î¯S®, Kºu®± N¯mw® …¢ …ºu®. Sµ²°N®±©u®ªå q®ºTu®±Û q®y®›éw®ªå q®w®â‡®±w¯u®. Sµ²°N®±©u® î®±²l®oOÊu®±Ûu®± N¹äºX®y®¼Š®. Aªå B¡®±î® uµ²Šµ š®±ï±q®ä. Sµ²°N®±©u®ªå î®±±x X¯oN®ãŠ®± BS®ï±›Š®±î®Šµºu®± r¢u®± Bq® œ ®™Á›u®. q®w®Ý „®OÙ š®î®±y®ÁnµSµ AªåSµ œ µ²Š®h. uµ²Šµ u®ý ®Áw® y®lµu®± …ºu® îµ±°Œµ X¯oN®ã î®±±x Bî®±Š®n¯ºq® y¯ä‡µ²°y®S®î®±w® Ey®î¯š®î®w®±Ý ›æ°N®‹›u®. w®ºu® uµ²ŠµS®¡® ¯d î®±ºrä š®±…ºu®±î®½, X¯oN®ã š®±q®Ù š®±…ºu®±î®½ ›OÊ †u®±Û š®q®±Ùœ µ²°u®. X¯oN®ãw®² A‡®±²Ý Š®æŠ® î®±±x š®ºU®î®½ ATÝ „¯uµ‡®±wµÝ ©å q¯¢ q®y®›éw®Œµå° î®±w®ïh±Ô î®±±mzu®Š®±.''

8. y®‹þÇ®Ô y®î®Áw¬ N®³r‡®± AÇ®Ôî®± Au¯㇮±u®ªå, BX¯‡®±Á œ µ°î®±X®ºu®äŠ®± X¯oN®ã X®ºu®äS®±y®ÙŠ® d°ïq®u® îµ±°Œ µ š¯N®Ç®±Ô „µ¡®N®± Xµªåu¯ÛŠµ. BX¯‡®±Á œ ®‹ „®u®ä š®²‹‡®± Ey®uµ°ý ® y®u®u® Bu¯Š®vºu® BX¯Š®ã œ µ°î®±X®ºu®ä N®³q® y®‹þÇ®Ô y®î®Áw¬ xºq®ºqµ qµ²°Š®±q®Ùuµ. INµ¶N® î®ãq¯ãš®îµºu®Šµ Ey®uµ°ý ®y®u® y¯äN®³q® Ey®„¯ǵ‡®±ªå Š®Yq®î¯Tuµ. y®‹þÇ®Ô y®î®Áw¬ šµ²S®š¯u® š®ºš®Êȳq® ý µ¶ª‡®±ªå ي®î¯T, š®º¤y®Ù Š®²y®u®ªå Š®Yq®î¯Tuµ. X¯oN®ãw®w®±Ý BX¯Š®ã œ µ°î®±X®ºu®ä ý ¯äî®N®w®w¯Ý T Yräš®±q¯Ù `š®ºU®' y®¼Š®±Ç® y®äî®X®wµ²°y®œ ¯š®†Ã°Š®±, xcÁŠµ²°u®ãq®' î®±±ºq¯T ïý µ°Ç®oS®¢ºu® š®º„µ²°vÛŠ®±î®¼u®w®±Ý S®î®±xš®„µ°N®±. X®ºu®ä S®±y®ÙxSµ Nµ²hÔ „µ²°cw® y¯qµäS®¢ºu® Bœ ¯Š®î®w®±Ý , X®‹Sµ‡®± Bœ ¯Š®u¯w®u® Bœ ¯Š®îµºu®± qµSµu®± Nµ²ºl®± œ µ²°S®±î®¼u®w®²Ý œ ®wµÝ Š®l®wµ‡®± y®ärbµÓ‡®¾¯u® Art š®q¯ÊŠ®î®w®±Ý š®²Yš®±q®Ùuµºu®± xŠ®²zš®Œ ¯Tuµ. q®w®Ý î®±wµ‰±ºu® Aw®Ý Bœ ¯Š® x°Š®± As®î¯ ‡®¾¯î®¼uµ° ®±Ùî®w®±Ý î®±±xS®¡®± AS®q®ã. †u¯ÛS® qµSµl®±Nµ²ºl®Šµ q¯w®± …œ ®± î®±w®Ý nµ y®lµu®ºqµ š®ºqµ²°™š®±î®¼u¯S®² X¯oN®ã r¢š®±q¯Ùwµ. BX¯Š®ã œ µ°î®±X®ºu®äw® y®äN¯Š® X®ºu®äS®±y®Ùw®w®±Ý bµ¶w®w®w¯Ý T y®‹î®rÁš®±î®ªå X¯oN®ã …œ®± y®äî®±±Q y¯q®ä›u¯Ûwµ. X®ºu®äS®±y®ÙxSµ X¯oN®ã Š¯cO°‡®± £µ°q®äu®Œ µå° A©åuµ Bu¯ãrâN® ‡®±u®©²å š®©œ µS¯Š®w¯T î®rÁ› Aî®w®w®±Ý Eu®Ü‹›u®. u®Á y®‹î®q®ÁwµSµ X®ºu®äS®±y®Ù q®£®o Ky®Þª©å. X®ºu®äS®±y®ÙxSµ š®ºy®½oÁî¯u® ïý ¯æš® î®±²mu®îµ±°Œ µ q®w®Ý Ÿºvw® î®±q® †h±Ô bµ¶w® u®ÁNµÊ î®±q¯ºq®Š®Sµ²ºl®.

9. š®ï±°£µ: Bî®ý ®ãN®X®²pÁ, Bî®ý ®ãN® î®±©‡®±T‹ rÙ, Ey®uµ°ý® y®u®, „®hÔy®Cn¯Ø , š®ºq¯Š®ºS®(š®ºj¯Š®N®) y®Cn¯Ø , î®±Š®o ïŸ y®Cn¯Ø , …³œ ®q¬ N®s¯Nµ²°Ç®, y®‹þÇ®Ô y®î®Áw¬ C X¯oN®ã bµ¶w®wµº…±u®w®±Ý A²°u®î¯T KzÞNµ²ºmîµ.

X¯oN®ãw® d°î®w® N®sµ r¢š®±î¯S® Bq® î®±±x‡®¾¯T ïœ ¯Š® ¯mu®±Û y®ïq®ä š®²q®ä, N®î®±ºl®(l®±) ©±, „¯äœ ®âow¯Tu®±Ûu®± Nµ©î®Š®± CïÇ®ÔwµÝ° y®‹S®p›u¯ÛŠµ. Cu®±î®ŠµTw® r¡®±î®¢Nµ IN® î®±±Q…œ ®±uµº… „¯î®wµSµ Aî®N¯ý®ïuµ. „¯äœ ®âow¯TŠ®±î®¼u®±, y®‹q®ä š®²q®ä œ ¯N®±î®¼u®±, î®±±x‡®¾¯T š®ºX®‹š®±î®¼u®±−C bµ¶w® š®ºš®ÊȳrSµ A²°u®î¯Tîµ. î®±S®u® Š¯cãu®ªå w®ºu® ý® AvÃN¯Š®NµÊ …ºu¯S®, îµ²œ ®© w®ºu®xSµ K…à š®î®±s®Á y®äu¯x‡®± AS®q®ãïq®±Ù. Bq®w® S®î®±w® N®©ÞN®w® îµ±°Œ µ Nµ°ºvä°N®³q®î¯‰±q®±. N®©ÞN®w®w®±Ý D S¹Š®î¯œ ®Á y®u®ïSµ Ky®¼ÈÞqµ w®ºu® Kq¯Ù‰±›u®. N®©ÞN® u¯ï±ÁN® y®ärÙ‡®±î®w¯u®±u®‹ºu® D y®äu¯x y®u®î®w®±Ý xŠ¯N®‹›u®. Au®‹ºu® w®ºu® xŠ¯ý®w¯S®ª©å. q®w®Ý y®ä‡®±q®Ý †h±Ô Nµ²l®ª©å. D î®±uµ㠚®º„®ï›u® Kºu®± Aš¯u¯Š®o U®hwµ‡®± y®‹n¯î®±î¯T N®©ÞN® y®äu¯x‡®¾¯S®©± Aºq®² KzÞu®. N®©ÞN®w®² Aî®w® q®ºuµ‡®±² bµ¶w® ý¯äî®N®Š¯Tu®ÛŠµº…±u®w®±Ý BX¯Š®ã œ µ°î®±X®ºu®ä î®±q®±Ù BX¯Š®ã œ ®‹„®u®äŠ®± r¢›u¯ÛŠµ. w®ºu® ý®u®ªå I¡®±cw® w®ºu®Š®± (As®î¯ Kº…q®±Ù cw®) N®äî®±î¯T BTœ µ²°u®Š®±. N®©ÞN®w® î®±wµq®w®u®©²å Nµ©î®¼ y¯äcÓŠ®± BT œ µ²°u®Š®±. AµŒ ¯å y®äu¯xS®¡¯Tu®ÛŠ®±. w®ºu®Š®ªå I¡®wµ‡®±î®w® N¯©u®ªå `š®N®u®©' y®äu¯x‡®¾¯Tu®Û. Bq® N®²l® N®©ÞN®w® u¯ï±ÁN® š®ºy®äu¯‡®±î®wµÝ° y¯ª›u®.

D N®©ÞN®w® î®±wµq®w®u®ªå œ ®±iu®î®w®©åî¯u®Š®², X¯oN®ã ý ¯äî®N® š®ºy®äu¯‡®± î®±š®±¡®u®ºqµ xªå›u®. „®ïÇ®ã u®³™Ô‰±ºu® š¯î®¾¯äcãu® Bl®¢q® î®w®±Ý ‡®±ý ®›æ‡®¾¯T w®l®›u®. bµ¶w® y®¼Š¯oS®¡® y®äN¯Š® y®ïq®ä š®²q®ä u®‹š®±î® y®u®Ür îµ²u®©± G±ý ®„®uµ°î®Š® N¯©u®ªå Š®²mÃSµ …ºq®±. y®äs®î®± X®Oä „Â®Š®q®xºu® y¯äŠ®º„®±q®±. Aºu®± œ ¯S®² Aºvxºu® î®±±q®évÛ ý ¯äî®N®Š®± Au®w®±Ý u®‹›u®Š®±. CºvS®² …œ ®±qµ°N® bµ¶w®Š®± cx® œ ¯N®±q¯ÙŠµ.

10. X¯oN®ã y®äu¯x‡®¾¯Tu®ÛŠ®² q®³y®Ù š®æ„¯î®u®î®w¯Tu®Û. BX¯Š®ã œ µ°î®±X®ºu®ä, Aî®ý ®ãN® X®²pÁ N®q®Á³, œ ¯S®² BX¯Š®ã œ ®‹„®u®ä î®±²î®Š®± X¯oN®ã ý ¯äî®N®w¯T œ µ²ºvu®Û ý µä°Ç®Õ S®±oS®¡® bµ²qµSµ D q®³y®Ù î®±wµ²°„¯î®î®w®²Ý y®äš¯Ùz›u¯ÛŠµ. D q®³zÙ Bq®w® d°ïq®u® Aºq®ãu®î®ŠµS®² N®ºl®± …Š®±q®Ùuµ. î®±±u¯äŠ¯£®š® w¯hN®u®ªå N®²l® y®äu¯x X¯oN®ãw®ªåu®Û q®³zÙ‡®±w®±Ý š®±Ùr›uµ.

Ey®© š®N®© îµ±°q®u¬ „µ°u®N®î®¾¬ Sµ²°î®±‡®¾¯w¯î®¾¬
î®h±†ÃŠ®±y®u®³q¯w¯î®¾¬ …ŸÁǯ¬ šµ²Ù°î®± Iǯ
ý ®Š®oî®±z š®ï±vá» ý ®±ý ®ã¯n¯ï±Š¯†Ã°Š¬
ïw®ï±q® y®j®Œ ¯ºq®î®¾¬ u®³ý ®ãqµ° d°oÁ¬ N®±l®ã¬||

(Kºu®± š®oØ N®©±å X®²Š®±, œ ®š®± š®S®p „µŠ®p y®¼m ¯l®©±; þǮ㊮± Oq®±Ù q®ºu® œ ®±©±å, B‡®±±Û q®ºu® N®iÔSµ−Cǵ԰, î®±q®±Ù Kºu®± „¯Tu® S®±mš®©± œ ¯S®² d°oÁî¯u® Sµ²°lµS®¡®±). X¯oN®ã Abµ¶w®wµºu®± œ µ°¡®©± î®±±ºvl®±î® Kºu®± î¯u®îµºu®Šµ, Bq®w® As®Áý ¯š®ôu®ªå Bq® î®n¯Áý ®äî®± î®ãµÚSµ œ µX®±Ï Kq®±Ù Nµ²iÔu¯Ûwµ−Hº…±u®±. Cu®NµÊ „µ°Šµ ï®î®½ Cuµ. B N¯©u® š¯î®¾¯dN® Š®X®wµ‡®±ªå î®n¯Áý ®äî®± î®ãµÚ Š®£®nµS¯T Cq®±Ù. B î®ãµÚ‡®±ªå î®ãq¯ãš®S®¡®² „µ¡®î®pSµ‡®±² N¯©NµÊ š®‹œ µ²ºu®±î®ºqµ w®lµvîµ. q®w®Ý N¯©NµÊ B î®ãµÚ Ey®‡®±±N®Ùu®± X¯oN®ã y®‹S®p›u®. N¯© N¯©NµÊ Cq®Š® š¯î®¾¯dN® y®‹î®q®Áw®N¯Š®Š®² Au®w®±Ý A¡®î®m›u¯ÛŠµ. bµ¶w®Š®©²å G±Ç®„® uµ°î®w® N¯©u®ªå D î®oÁ î®ãµÚ‡®± ES®î®±î¯‰±q®±: y®ºy®w® Bv y®¼Š¯w®u®©²å Cu®NµÊ Bu¯Š® Eºh±.

X¯oN®ã−Abµ¶w®wµº…® AxÝ ›Nµ‡®±ªåw® Cwµ²Ý ºu®± î¯u®îµºu®Šµ X¯oN®ã `þP¯' (c±h±Ô) †iÔu®Ûwµº…±u®±. þPµ‡®±w®±Ý †l®±î® y®u®Ür H©å cw¯ºS®u®©²å Cq®±Ù. CºvS®² Nµ©î®¼ bµ¶w®Š®ªåuµ. w®w®Ý q®ºuµ ch±Ô †iÔu®ÛŠ®±. w®w®Ý YN®Êy®Þ î®±q®±Ù Cq®Š® Nµ©î®¼ …ºu®±S®¡®± DS®©² þPµ †iÔu¯ÛŠµ. y®¼Š®±uµ°î® v°£¯ N¯©u®ªå y®ºX® î®±±™ÔS®¢ºu® N®²u®©± O°¡®±rÙu¯ÛS®, Cºu®äw® Nµ²°‹Nµ‡®±ºqµ þPµ‡®±w®±Ý O°¡®ª©å… `œ µ°¢Nµ‡®±² Eºh±. Awµ°N® þŒ ¯î®±²rÁS®¡®² Cu®w®±Ý Aw®±îµ²°vš®±q®Ùîµ.

î®ã ¯Š® X¯q®±Š®ãu®ªå X¯oN®ã y®ä›u®Ü y®¼Š®±Ç®. X®wµ u®S®© „¯dq®w® î®±±ºq¯u®î®¼ D q®ºq®äu® b¯ÓrS®¡®±. D N¯Š®oS®¢S¯T Nµ©î®¼ ïu¯æºš®Š®± X¯oN®ãw®w®±Ý bµ¶w®wµºu®± Ky®Þ©± Ÿºc‹‡®±±q¯ÙŠµ. AŸºšµ‡®± î®äq®S®¡®w®±Ý qµSµu®±Nµ²ºl¯q® œ µ°Sµ q¯wµ š¯îµ²°y¯‡®± q®ºq®äS®¢Sµ Ky®¼ÈÞq¯Ùwµ? Š¯cq®ºq®ä N¹ý ®©î®w®±Ý Aw®±š®‹š®±î¯ºq® œ µ°Sµ q¯wµ bµ¶w® BS®…©å? Hº…±î®¼ A® Aw®±î®¾¯w®S®¡®±. D Ÿºc‹Sµ œ ¯S®² î¯u® r°Š® u®±…Á©. vN® u®Á q¯wµ Cºs® q®ºq®äqµÊ š®î®±âr›uµ‡µ±? îµ²°š® X®wµ‡®±w®±Ý ‡®¾¯î® u®Á ¯w®ã î®±l®u®±. ý µ¶î® u®Áu®©²å N®¡®„µ°l®−Cq¯ãv Cuµ.

Ÿºuµ BT œ µ²°u® uµ²l®Ö uµ²ŠµS®¡®± š¯î®±ºq®Š®± y®äu¯xS®¡®± î®±±ºq¯u®î®Š®± bµ¶w®„¹u®Ü vN® −Ÿ°Sµ KºvŒ µ²åºu®± u®ï±Á°‡®±Š®±. A®± Uµ²°Š® ‡®±±u®ÜS®¡®w®±Ý ¯mu®Š®±. u¯¢ y®äru¯¢‡µ±š®Tu®Š®±. A®± Ÿºu®²S®¡®± C©åîµ° „¹u®ÜŠ¯Tu®ÛŠ®² Iwµ²ºu®² œ µ°¢©å. Ÿ°TŠ®±î¯S® X¯oN®ãw® Š¯c q®ºq®ä Bq®w®± bµ¶w®w¯TŠ®±î®¼u®NµÊ AmÖ ‡®¾¯S®î®¼. œ ®©î®¼î¯u®S®¡® AmÖ ‡®±wµ²Ý mÖ X¯‹räN® š®q®ã š®ºS®rSµ b¯r‡®± qµŠµ‡µ±¡µ‡®±uµ ®±Ù ›Úr‡®±w®±Ý ‡®±s¯î®q¯ÙT y®‹„¯±î® y®‹þ°ªš®±î® AS®q®ãïuµ.

š¯Š¯ºý ®: 1. B N¯©u®ªå bµ¶w® „¯äœ ®âoŠ®± Cu®ÛŠµº…±u®± S®ox°‡®± Bu¯Š®. î®±œ ¯ï°Š® S®w®u®Š®Š®± îµ²u®©± „¯äœ ®âoŠ¯Tu®ÛŠ®±. „®u®ä„¯œ ®±„®g¯Š®Š®± N®²l® „¯äœ ®âo q¯‰± q®ºuµ‡®±Š® î®±S®.

2. X¯oN®ãw® q®ºuµ‡®± î®±wµ‡®± œ µš®Š®w®±Ý `š®‡®¾¯ãºq¯' Hºu®± N®Šµvuµ.
3. X¯oN®ãw®w®±Ý `š®ºU®'u® š®ºŠ®£®N®wµw®Ý Œ ¯Tuµ.
4. X¯oN®ã bµ¶w® u®Áu®ªå xŠ®²zš®Œ ¯u® CºTx°î® ±Š® o y® lµu® wµºu® ± r¢u® ± …Š®±q®Ùuµ.
5. X¯oN®ãw® (X¯n¯N®ã) q®ºuµ q¯‰± î®±q®±Ù œ ®±iÔu® š®Ú¡®u® œ µš®Š®±S®¡®ªå î®ãq¯ãš®S®¢îµ.
6. X¯oN®ãw® œ ®ªåw® …SµÌ KºvŒ µ²åºu®± …Sµ‡®± y®äš¯Ùy® œ µYÏw® N®sµS®¡®ªåuµ.
7. X¯oN®ã „¯©ãvºu®©² …±vÜq®wµº… Aºý ® H©å N®sµS®¡®©²å î®ãN®Ùî¯S®uµ.
8. X®ºu®äS®±y®Ù, †ºu®±š¯Š®, î®±S®u®Š¯cã, y¯hª°y®¼q®ä, w®ºu® ý ®, î®±œ ¯y®u®â− Ÿ°Sµ Awµ°N® X¯‹räN® š®ºS®rS®¢îµ, X¯oN®ãw®w®²Ý šµ°‹›Nµ²ºl®±. Ÿ°TŠ®±î¯S® X®‹qµä‡®± š®q®ãî®w®±Ý ïy®‹°q®Sµ²¢› Abµ¶w® X¯oN®ãw®w®±Ý bµ¶w® X¯oN®ã ¯l®±î®¼u®± …œ ®±ý ®» Aš®º„®î®x°‡®±, Au®² Oä.ý ®. 4−5 wµ‡®± ý ®q®î®¾¯w®u® îµ°¡µSµ.
9. X¯oN®ãw® …u®±OSµ …SµÌ bµ¶w® î¯W⇮±u®Œ µå° CÇ®±Ô ي®î¯u® ï® ›S®±î®¼u®±.
10. Aºq®² D N®sµ Awµ°N® xixºu® A„¯㚮 ‡µ²°S®ãî¯Tuµ. î®±q®±Ù y®‹„¯î®x°‡®±î¯Tuµ.

Bu¯Š® S®äºs®S®¡®±:

Muni Mahendra Kumar ‘Pratham’: “ Canakya-Was he a Jaina?” (Jain Joumal Vol. VIII-3)

As®Áý ¯š®ô−X¯oN®ã
Bî®ý ®ãN® X®²pÁ
Bî®ý ®ãN® î®±©‡®±T‹ rÙ
Ey®uµ°ý ®y®u®−BX¯Š®ã œ ®‹„®u®äš®²‹, 8wµ‡®± ý ®q®î®¾¯w®
y®‹þÇ®Ô y®î®Áw¬−BX¯Š®ã œ µ°î®±X®ºu®ä 12 wµ‡®± ý ®q®î®¾¯w®.
…³œ ®q¬ N®s¯ Nµ²°ý ®−œ ®‹°Çµ°o, š®º: l¯ B. wµ°. Ey¯uµã
„®S®î®r° BŠ¯u®w¯
„®hÔ y®Cn¯Ø (=y®äO°oÁN¯)
î®±Š®o ïv y®Cn¯Ø (î®±Š®o š®î®¾¯Ÿ)
ïý µ°Ç¯î®ý ®ãN®î¯ý ®ã („¯Ǯã)−dw®„®u®ä, 6 wµ‡®± ý ®q®î®¾¯w®

š®ºq¯(j¯)Š®S® y® Cn¯Ø −CºTåǬ Aw®±: Erther A. Solomon, Gujarat
Vidyasabha, 1966
î®l¯Ö Š¯u®wµ:− š®º: l¯ uµ².©. w®Š®›ºœ ¯X¯Š¬
î®l¯Ö Š¯u®wµ: œ ®ºy®, w¯S®Š¯c‡®±ã 1968