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[Auµ°: 145 (14, 252) ïc‡®±y®¼Š®, 9ý®. y®¼. 554. š¯©±: 1−5; îµ±¶.B.‹. 1912. y®¼. 32]. Cu®± Hºhwµ‡®± ý®q®î®¾¯w¯ºq®ãu® ý¯š®w®îµºu®±, „¯ý¯ïb¯Ów® u®³™Ô‰±ºu® y®‹þ°ª›, œµ°¡®…œ®±u®±. y®½î®«u® œ®¡µS®w®Ýl® „¯ǵ‡®± „¯™N® ©£®oS®¡®± N¯o±q®Ùîµ. Sµ‡®¾¬ (¯l®±) u¯q®±ïw® î®±²© Š®²y®î¯u® *Nµ‡®¾¬−Hº… AUµ²°Ç®š®æw¯v‰±Š®±î® Š®²y®NµÊ šµ°‹u® O‡µ± (Nµ‡®¾¬−, Nµ‡µ±−; Sµ‡®¾¬−, Sµ‡µ±−: Nµ‡®¾¬− Nµ‡µ±−O‡µ±−) Hº… b¯ÓrŠ®²y®î®w®±Ý E¢›Nµ²ºmuµ. Š¯c㺠O‡µ± HºvŠ®±î® Š®²y®î®¼ î®±±ºuµ 9−10 wµ‡®± ý®q®î®¾¯w®vºu® Š¯cãºSµ‡µ± Hºu¯Tuµ. O¦Œµ w¯l¯¡µ Hº…±u®± Nµ¡®Œµ w¯l¯¡µ Hºu®± „µ¡®î®pSµ y®lµ‡®±±q®Ùuµ. u¯äïl® „¯ǵS®¡®ªå š®æŠ®š®æw®y®©åh y®äO䇵±‡®±ªå C/H î®ãq¯ãš®î®½ Kºu®±: O¥Šµ−Nµ¥Œµ Hº…ªå D î®ãq¯ãš® Al®Tuµ. ¦N¯Š® ¥N¯Š®u® y®ä‡µ²°S®u®ªå‡®±² y¯äY°w® N®w®Ýl®u® šµ°‹q®±Ù. N®±¡®q®²ÙŠ®±: Nµ²¡®q®²ÙŠ®± Hº…ªå‡®±² E/K š®æŠ® y®‹î®q®«wµ‰±uµ. Cu¯w¬−Cu®w¬, A¦¿yµ½Þw¬−A¦¿yµ½w¬ î®±±ºq¯u® Ÿºu®o …¡®Nµ S®î®±xNµSµ Aœ®«î¯Tuµ. Cu®± Hºhwµ‡®± ý®q®î®¾¯w¯ºq®ãu® S®ºS®Š® Nµ²W±Ìnµ §° î®±±q®ÙŠ®š® §°y®¼Š®±Ç®w® î®±S®w¯u® Cî®±âm þî®î®¾¯Š®w® (788− 816) B¢æNµSµ šµ°‹u®±Û. Cu®Š®ªå N®²º…m−O¦Œµw¯l®w®±Ý B¡®±rÙu®Û î®±oŒµ AŠ®š®w® y®äš¯Ùy®ïuµ. ïc‡®±y®¼Š®u® HŠ®l®² ý¯š®w®S®¡®ªå xv«Ç®Ô u®«u® š®º…ºu®S®¢©åu®± îµ±°©±wµ²°hNµÊ qµ²°‹u®Š®², K¡®wµ²°hNµÊ bµ¶w®u®«u® š®Þý®« N¯o±q®Ùuµ: `î®±oŒµ‡®±Š® š®Š¯ š®î®¾¯vǵ± š®î®¾¯v' Hº…±u®± š®î®¾¯vî®±Š®ovºu® î®±±mzu® š®ºS®r‡®±w®±Ý œµ°¡®±q®Ùuµ. [Inscriptions of the Western Gangas: (1984); 89.9 ý®. y®¼. 280]

†. HŒ¬. Šµ¶š¬Š®î®Š®± ›u®Üy®m›u® q¯‡®±©²Š®± ý¯š®w®u® î®±²© N®©±å N®¡µu®±œµ²°Tuµ: Bu®Šµ B ý¯š®w®u® KN®Ênµ y®½r« AX¯ÏTuµ. Au®Š® BŠ®º„®u® î¯N®ã ¯q®ä D š®ºy®ä…ºu®NµÊ š®º…ºu®y®iÔuµ. y®äš®±Ùq®qµ‰±Š®±î® îµ²u®©wµ‡®± y®ºOÙ Ÿ°Tuµ: §°î®±w®âo©‡®±Š®w® š®w®âs®. Aºu®Šµ B ý¯š®wµ²°N®Ù î®±oŒµ‡®±Š®w®±Ñ B N¯©u® î®±q®±Ù B „¯S®u® š®Ú¡¯vÃy®r‡®¾¯T B¡®±rÙu®±Û Aî®w® š®î®±âr‰±ºu® ý¯š®w® œµ²Š®iuµ. Cu®Š® N¯© ý®N®î®Ç®« 829: Cu®± î®±u®²ÛŠ®± q¯©²åOSµ šµ°‹uµ (H.N®.7 (1979) î®±u®²ÛŠ®± 56 (3 î®±º 14). 907. q¯‡®±©²Š®± (î®±ºl®ãdŒµå, î®±u®²ÛŠ®± q¯©²åN®±) y®¼. 284−85).

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The record States that while the Rastrakuta King Kannaradeva, also referred to as kachchega Krishnaraja, was on the victrious march after killing Muvadi-chola in the battle of Takkola. Manalera of the Sagara family, a subordinate (ankakara) of permanadi Butuga, the Ganga, bearing the title Valabhipuravareshvara, prayed for and got from the king a hound named Kali as a token of appreciation of the valour displayed by him in the battle. (ibid).”

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7. š®æ›Ù š®N®¡®Œµ²°N® y®‹q¯y¯y®œ®q® y®ä„¯î¯î®q¯‹q® S®WÌy®äµ²°u¯Š® š®S®Š®î®ºý®î®
8. ¡®†Ã°y®¼Š®î®Šµ°ý®æŠ®w®±u¯Š® „®T°Š®s®x¥¿î®„µl®WÌ š®S®Š® ränµ°q®äº šµošµ î®±²S®‹îµ½º
9. N®u®wµ¶N® š®²u®äN®º …±q®±S®w®WÊN¯¥ §°î®±q¬ î®±oŒµŠ®WÌ Aw®±î®Š®uµ²¡¬ îµ±YÏ „µ°mNµ²¡µëwµ²Û
10. lµ u®‡µ±‡®± îµ±¥¿îµ½¡µî®±à N¯¢‡®±º u®‡µ±Sµ‡®±ãw®±Û Nµ²n¯Öw¯ w¯‡®± Nµ¥Œµw¯l® „µ¡®q®²Š® y®l®±.
11. î®ouµšµ‡®± îµ²¥m‡µ²¡¬ z‹‡®± y®xÛSµ ïgµ²Ô°lµ y®xÛ‡®±±º w¯‡®±îµ²l®š®q®±Ùî®u®NµÊ«
12. ‡®¾¯q®±N®²Šµ²¡® X®Œµå°ý®æŠ®u® î®±±wµÛ N®©åw®Ýl®› z‹‡®± Nµ¥¿‡®± Nµ¥Sµ î®±¥¿ÙN¯©WÌ¡µ²¢N®Ê«o±ÖS®º. . . . . .

[H.N®.7 (1979) î®±u®²ÛŠ®± 42. Oä.ý®. 949−50. Bq®N®²Š®± (î®±ºl®ãdŒµå î®±u®²ÛŠ®± q¯©²åN®±) y®¼. 276−77] Inscriptions of the Westerm Gangas (1984), No. 135. 949-50A.D.

N¯¢ Hº…±u®± …œ®± š¯œ®›‡®¾¯u® œµo±Øw¯‰±; u®‡µ±‡®± î®±¥¿îµ½¡¬−Hº… ïýµ°Ç®o, Au®Š® î®±±ºvw® œ®ºv‡µ²l®wµ œµ²°Š¯m š®q®Ù î®o«wµ‡®±² S®î®±xNµSµ q®N®±Êu¯Tuµ. Œµ²°N®wµº… œµš®‹w® w¯‰± 75 œ®ºvS®¡®w®²Ý u®¥S®wµº… w¯‰± 26 œ®ºvS®¡®w®²Ý Nµ²ºu® u¯QŒµ‡®±± ý¯š®w®u®ªåuµ [H.N®. 10. î®±±¡®„¯. 85. š®±. 975.]. î®±oŒµŠ®w®± „µ°Šµ Iw®w®²Ý „µ°l®uµ D Kºu®± w¯‰±‡®±wµÝ° …‡®±›u®±Û Au®Š® ïýµ°Ç® S®±o š¯î®±s®ã«î®w®±Ý S®î®±x›‡µ±° Hºu®± r¢‡®±…œ®±u®±. œ®ºv‡µ²ºu®Š® îµ±°Œµ D N¯¢ w¯‰±‡®±w®±Ý Z®² †l®„µ°N¯u® Ax®ã y®äš®ºS® Iw®± Ku®T …ºvqµº…±u®w®±Ý ý¯š®w® u¯Qª›©å. y¯ä‡®±» KN®Ê¡® î®±N®Ê¡® œµ²©S®uµÛ „µ¡µ‡®±w®±Ý rºu®± q®±¢u®± œ¯¡®± ¯l®±rÙu®Û N¯l®± œ®ºv‡®± îµ±°Œµ N¯¢ w¯‰±‡®±w®±Ý †iÔŠ®…œ®±u®±. œ®ºv‡®± N¯¡®S®u®ªå œµ²°Š¯m, œ®ºv‡®±w®²Ý Nµ²ºl®± q¯w®² š®q®Ù N¯¢w¯‰±Sµ î®±oŒµŠ®w®± ¯mu® î®±Š®nµ²°q®ÙŠ® O䇵±‡®±±, ï°Š®wµ²…àw® ï°Š®î®±Š®oNµÊ ¯l®±î® Eq®ÙŠ® O䇮¾¯v ý®î®š®ºš¯ÊŠ®NµÊ š®u®³ý®î¯Tuµ. w¯‰±‡®± wµw®zSµ wµ©œµ²© †h±ÔNµ²iÔŠ®±î®¼u®± î®±q®±Ù Au®Š® ý¯y¯ý®‡®± CvÇ®²Ô î®±oŒµŠ®w® S®±o š®æ„¯î®î®w®±Ý †º†š®±î® Š®w®ÝS®w®Ým‡®¾¯Tuµ. Eu¯Š®qµ, Aw®±N®ºy®, Cwµ²Ýºu®± d°î®NµÊ(Au®± y¯äp‡µ±° Bu®Š®²) qµ²°Š®±î® S¹Š®î® N®³q®bµÓÉS®¡®±−D „¯î®wµS®¡®± î®±oŒµŠ®w® î®ãOÙq®æNµÊ ýµ²°„µ q®ºvîµ. bµ¶w® š®ºš¯ÊŠ®u®q®Ùî¯u® y¯äpu®‡µ±Tºq® Cªå î®±oŒµŠ®w®± N¯¢w¯‰±‡®± ïX¯Š®u®ªå w®lµu®±Nµ²ºl® ‹°rSµ yµä°Š®nµ‡®¾¯TŠ®±î®¼u®±, B w¯‰± X®N®äî®r«‡®± Nµ²l®±Sµ‡®¾¯T …ºu®u®±Û Hº… „¯î®wµ. q®w®Ý š¯î®±ºrNµ‡®± Nµ¡®Œµ w¯mw®ªåu®Û „µ¡®q®²Š® y®l®±î®o uµšµ‡®± îµ²Š®m‡®±ªå œ®ºv‡®± îµ±°Œµ N¯¢‡®±w®±Ý Z®² †hÔw®±. D „µ¡®q®²Š®± Hº…±u®± DTw® Nµ²N®ÊŠµ „µ¡®²ëŠ®±.

î®±oŒµŠ®w® ïX¯Š®u®ªå, îµ±°ªw® ï®nµTºq® †Ãw®Ý y®½Š®N®î®½ î®±q®±Ù X®‹qµäSµ î®±±Qã Bu® î®±qµ²Ùºu®± †°Š®›‹‡µ±ºu®Šµ, Bq®w®± q®Nµ²Ê¡® N¯¡µS®u®ªå îµ±Šµu® š¯i‰±©åu® š¯œ®š®. ý¯š®w®N®ï (yµ½w®Ýw®±?) Cu®w®±Ý …œ®± y®ä„¯î®ý¯ª‡®¾¯T, N¯î®ãî®±‡®±î¯T, N®pØSµ N®h±Ôqµ N®lµu®± xªå›u¯Ûwµ. HŠ®l®± X®ºy®N®î®¾¯Œ¯ q®ÙS®¡®ªå:

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¢Ù¥¿îµlµSµ²î®æ«Š®yµ½Þl®ï±vX®±Ï«î®S®oÖŠ®w¯ºîµ±æîµw®ÛÉÞyµ½
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[H.C.2. y®¼. 171−72: H.N®.7 (1979) î®±u®²ÛŠ®±. 42. 949−50]

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