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Languages > Korea > ��ڸ� �� н�

seniors(15)�� н�

SALLEKHANA

JusticT.K.Tukol,cL.d.Institute�ǿ�

�ϻ�� Ǵ� ��, ��ġ ��, ��Ȥ�� , �� Ǵ� �߻� �� Ⱑ �Ǵ�� ̿� �� ִ� �� ȣ�ֿ� ��ڰ� ��,etc. �� Sallekhana�� volunterilly�޾Ƶ��̰� �ִ�. �׷� �ð�� Ͱ�� Ȱ�ϰ� ��ϰ�� ڿ�� ÷� �� ϱ��μ� �� abondons�� غ��Ѵ� �� ü�� . �ܽ�� ݿ� ��ϱ� ��Ͽ� �ϻ�� ܿ� �氣�� 뷫assesment�� ʿ��ϴ�. �״� �� ؾ� �Ѵ�, �׷�� װ� ��  �ٸ� �� ȭ�� , �׶� �״�Sallekhana�� , ��İ� �ٸ� Ȱ�� ٽ� ��ؾ� �Ѵ�.

Sallekhana�� ϴ� �޾Ƶ��Ӱ�� Ư�� ͼ� �̴�. �� ͼ��ڿ� ��, � �� ο� ��Ⱑ, �� ȭ�� ü�� ְ� �ִ� �� Ӹ� �ƴ϶� ��ο�karmas�� ϴ� �� ׷�� ̿� ��̴� �� Ǵ�karmas�� Ѵ� �� ̴�.

Sallekhana��Samnyas-marana,Samadhi-marana,etc. �ٸ� �̸�� Ͽ� �� ˰� �ִ�.

û�� ͼ�� ޾Ƶ��̴�, ȣ�ִ� ģ��,enimity, ��possesiveness�� Ѵ�. �״� �� ģô, �� Ǵ� �� 뼭�ϰ� �� 뼭 �׵��Ͽ� �䱸�ؾ� �Ѵ�. �״� ��perceptor�� ϰ� �� ϴ� ��϶�� װ� �ٸ� �� , �� ˾�� Ǵ� �˾�� Ǵ� �װ� �ٸ� �� ϴ� �ݷ�� ˾�� ؾ� �Ѵ�. �װ� �� ź�� ؾ� �ϴ� �� ͼ�� Ⱓ��ȿ�, �� ̿�, ��, ��, ��, ��, ��, �η�� ϰ�ʽÿ�, ��ȸ�Ͻʽÿ�.

�� ó��, �״� ��Ȱ�ϰ� �� , ��ü�� , �ñ�� ü�� , �� , �� 뷮�� ܽ��ؾ� �Ѵ�. �״� �� pasions�� ؾ� �Ѵ�. �״� ��ü ��ϱ�� ȿ� ū��ڷ� �� ϱ�� Ѵ�. �״� 5�� ˸� ��ؾ� �Ѵ�. �׵�� ˿�� ̴�: 1)�� ٷ�� , 2) �� , 3) �� , 4)�� ٷ� �װ� �� ٵ� �� ģ��, �׸�� 5) �� ͼ��μ� �� ʱ�� ٶ�.

�� ͼ�� ϱ� ��Ͽ� �� Ǵ� ȣ�ְ� �� ׷� �� ׸�� ذ� �ִ� �� ΰ� �׷� �ͼ�� ݴ�� ʴ� �װ�� Ҹ� ��ؾ� �Ѵ� �� Ǿ��. �̰�� ̵� �� ͼ�� ؼ��ȿ� �� ҿ� �Ǵ� ��Ͽ� �� ̴�. �ͼ�� Ⱓ��ȿ� �ܺ� ��ȭ �׸�� Ű�� Ͽ� �װ�� ʿ��ϴ�.

�� emminent�� ϱ��Sallekhana�� ͼ�� ä��Ͽ� ��Ȯ�ϰ� ��Ȯ�� ִ�. �̰�� ڽ� ��AcharyaSamantabhadra�� ̴�. �װ�Bhasmaroga�̶�� θ�� ġ �� ޾Ҵ� �� ״� �� ϻ� �� Ұ��ɼ�� Ⱑ �� ͼ�� ٷ��. �㰡�� pr��r (��)�� ׿� ��Ͽ� ��ߴ�. �װ� �� ð� �� Ͽ� �� ִ� �� ߿� �� pr��r�� ־��Jain��п� �� ⿩�� ⿩�ϴ� ��ɼ�� ϰ�. �׷� ��߿�, �㰡�� ׿� ��Ͽ� ��.

�� ڻ�� ϱ� �� ϱ� ��Sallekhana�� ڻ쿡 ȥ��ȴ�. �ڻ��onself�� Ͽ� ä��ϴ� ��ǿ�� ̴�. Sanskrit�ȿ� �ڻ�� cooresponding��Atmaghata�Ǵ�Atmahatya(�ڸ�) �̴�. �ڻ�� ڱ� �� ҿ� �̴�. �ڻ�� ڴ� �� Ǵ� ��ϰ� �װ� �ɷ� �� ʴ� �ܺ� ��Ȳ�� ̴�. ��ȿ�, ��Ű� ��  ��ȸ�� ׷�ȿ� �޼��ϰ� ��ȭ�ϰ� �ִ�. �츮�� Ƴ� �� ִ�psycological�� ȸ�� ū �� Դ�. �ް�� ȿ�� ؿ� �ڻ�� ϱ� ��Ͽ� �� ΰͰ� �� ׸�� , ��ġ �̳� �Ұ�� ȸ��reprehensible, �ް�� ߴ�, �ڱ�� ġ�� Ǵ� �Ҹ��, �� ٸ� Ư�� ϴ� ��п� ��Ⱑ �Ǵ� �ǿ� ��regared, �� Ǵ� �� ׷�� 𸥴� �� ܰ�, ��Ⱑ �Ǵ� �� Ǵ� ��, �ް��ϰ� �� ź�ȿ� ��ȥ�� ϻ��ȿ� �� ϻ�, �� ̰�sentimental�� 纯��, �ǿ� �� սǾȿ� �� ׸�� . �ڻ�� ܰ迡 �뷫 �� ϴ� ��Ȳ�� repititions, �Ұ��, �� 浹irresistably��ڸ� ��.

Sallekhana�ȿ� ��濡 �� ɸ�� ȸ��charecteristics�� ƹ�� ͼ�� ä��ϱ� �Ǵ� �װ�� ȿ� �߰�� ʴ´�. �ű⼭�� ⵵�ȿ� ū �ٸ�, �Ǵ� ��Ȳ, ä�õǴ� �� Ȱ�� װ�� ̴�.

�� ͼ�� ä�� ⵵�� , ��Ȯ�ϰ� �Ͻ�� ̴�. �ͼ�� ä�� ణ �Ⱓ ��μ�� ǿ�� ȭ�� Ͽ� ��ȴ�. �� ͼ�� ä�� ȿ� �� å��ִ�, ��r�� ׸�� ٸ� �� (Gatis)�ȿ� �߻�� ֱ⸦ �� 뿹�� źп�� ع�ǰ� �ʹ´�. �� ǰ� �ִ� ��ǿ�� ϻ�� ڻ�� ⵵�� ݴ��, �ű⼭ ��. � ��ġ, �� Ǵ� ��excitememnt�� . �ڱ� �� Ǵ� � �Ͽ�� ġ�� ⵵ ��. �ͼ�� ä�õǾ�� ϴ� ��Ȳ�� ǵȴ�. �ͼ�� pr��r (��)�� 㰡�� ä�õ� �ؾ� �Ѵ�.

�� ͼ�� ä�õǴ°� �� ΰ�? �׵�� ̾�, �� ȿ�stabing�ɱ�, �� ƴ�, �,drwoning�� پ��. �״� �� ܽ�� ؾ� �Ѵ�. �״�incerase��Ȱ�ϰ� �ܽ�� ؾ� �Ѵ�. �װ� �� Ŀ�� ״� �ܴ�� Ŀ�� ü�� ȭ�� ؾ� �Ѵ�. �״� ��ȿ� �ð� �Ǵ� scr�Ե�r��, �� ؾ� �Ѵ�. �� Ǵ� �б�� ȣ�ִ� �� ű⼭ �� 𸥴� �׷� ��ְ�� ȿ� �� ð�� ǰ�� ִ�. �״� �� θ�� ƴϴ� ��ؾ� �ƴ� �� ʴ´�. �״� �ڿ�� ð�� ϰ� ��ٷ�� , ��detechment�� 󵵿� �� ȿ� ū��ڷ� �� .

��,Sallekhana�ǿ�� ʴ� �ƴϵ� �ƴϴ� �� ͼ�� ä��ϱ�� տ�, �� Ϲ�� ǿ� ��Ǿ�� ̵翡 ��. �� ȿ� �� ׸�� ǻ츮�� Ͱ� �̴�. ��ü�� ׸�� Ͱ� �̴�. ��ֵ� �ƴϴ� ��Ѵ� �ƴ� ��. �� tr��pujas,bhajans�� r��XXXX�̿¿�religios��μ� ��ȴ�. ��ź�� ׷�� ִ�. �� ϴ�, �� ȭ �� ְ� ��ǿ� ��Ͽ� �� ο� �� ſ� ��Ͽ� ��ϴ� �� ź�Ѵ�.

Sanllekhana�� ǿ�� ڻ� �� Ͱ� �� ۰�� �� ߴ�. , � â�� ʴ� �� ö�� , �� ڸ�agaist�� ̾ �̱� ��, ��T.K.Tulok�� ǰ��δ�,"�׵�� õ�� ̰� �� â��μ� �� ܽ��μ� ��ϴ� �� ö�� ؿ� ��. �׵��Sallekhana�� ڻ��  ��Ǹ� ��Ѱ�� ʴ´�."

��, �ڻ��Sallekhana�� ȿ� �ƹ�� ھȿ� �� ִ�. �ڻ�� 쿡, �ذ� �ڱ� �� ü�� ģô �� ģ�� ɻ� �׸�� Ǳ� �� ǰ� �ִ� ��տ� ��Ͽ� �뷫 �� Ѵ�. Sallekhana�ȿ� �� ý�Ű�� θ� �� ȭ�� ϴ� �� ȭ�Ӱ�, �� ޾Ƶ��δ�.

�װ�� ְ�� ü�� и��ȴ� �� Ȯ�� Ȯ�� ұ�� 䱸�ϱ� ��Sallekhana�� ͼ�� ä��ϱ� ��Ͽ� ��ڿ� ��θ� �� Ұ��ϴ�. �ͼ�� , r��XX�� 뼭�ǿ��purifeid�� ִ� �� Ͽ� ä�õȴ�; �� 뿡�� ع��ߴ�; �׸�� ģ��  �� ְ�� ߴ�. �״� �� ¿� �� λ��Ѵ�.

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