The problem of falling moral values is a world phenomenon.
Every thoughtful human being is concerned about it. Every man wants to live
with dignity---that is his aspiration and need. Why moral values are falling
down is a subject of research. How to re-establish these values, pertains to
the sphere of our duty. Extreme preoccupation with economic advancement and a
hedonistic approach are responsible for the depreciation of moral values. The
mentality to procure amenities by fair means or foul and the establishment of
moral values do not go together. The more the purity of means is neglected,
the greater is the fall in moral standards. Both moral and spiritual values
are inevitably linked with the purity of means. In the absence of moral and
spiritual values, it is not possible even to clearly define humane values.
Non-possessiveness and non-violence are spiritual values;
integrity or honesty is a moral one. Only with the development of a 'purity of
means' outlook, can these values be established. In this context it may be
said that anekanta, or the relative point of view is the primary value--It is
the right vision. The groundwork of training in non-violence is the right
vision. Without a change of outlook, the attempt to establish non-violence is
as if a person should expect to raise a crop without sowing seeds. Is our
approach to money and accumulation of wealth factual? Is our approach to
material objects and their use, realistic? If it is realistic, through
training in non-violence, the seed of non-violence can be sown.
The present day world is afflicted with the problem of a
partial viewpoint. A biased one-sided view of economic and material
development has only served to encourage violent behaviour. Without changing
this point of view, there is little possibility of promoting non-violent
conduct. During the last few decades, interest in non-violence has grown
because of the problems created by violence. Murder, terrorism, development of
destructive weapons, fierce conflict and war--these problems originating from
violence breach the peace of society. World-peace is being seriously
disturbed. That is why interest in non-violence has grown. There is a
universal feeling that non-violence is the most appropriate method of
resolving the present-day unrest.
That non-violence is the solution to problems created by
violence, is indisputable. But such a resolution is not possible without the
development of an anekantic approach. How can we deny the fact that the modern
man's approach is far more materialistic than humanistic. For the sake of
material goods, man can be cruel to man and other living beings. Under these
circumstances, how is it possible to advance non-violence? No growth of
non-violence is imaginable without changing the outlook which has given rise
to violence. Is it possible to change this outlook? It can certainly be done
if our morale is high and our will power strong. For this, training in
non-violence is necessary.
The starting-point of training in non-violence is the
change of heart, i.e., the transformation of the mind. This change is,
apropos, material objects, not violence. It is our confirmed opinion that we
cannot properly look at the problem of violence apart from the problem of
possessiveness. If we are constrained to consider the problem of violence in
isolation, it would not be productive. The objective of the training in
non-violence is the development of equanimity. For this, non-possessiveness,
non-violence and anekanta together furnish a threefold value. Through it
alone, is it possible to establish the virtue of equanimity. May this modest
attempt of ours to impart training in non-violence succeed in opening a new
dimension!
Let us all strengthen our resolve and pray earnestly so
that we make good progress in firmly establishing the virtue of non-violence
in human hearts.