DO VEGETARIANS CARE ABOUT
PEOPLE TOO?
Vegetarianism
is a natural outcome of a feeling of self-reverence. The
reverence which begins with oneself gradually extends outward to
include one’s family, friends, the whole human race, and all
living beings. Ethical vegetarians are aware of the vast range of
suffering, whether it happens to humans or animals. It does not
make sense to be working to end discrimination against minority
groups, for example, while neglecting the right to live of
animals, a majority treated as a minority. We want our voices to
be heard when we call out for peace; at the same time, we have no
right to condone the bloody business of slaughterhouses through
our eating habits.
Because animals are helpless and
voiceless, without recourse to courts of law, many vegetarians
speak out for them. “We are Nature’s eldest sons and daughters,”
says Shree Chitrabhanu. “It can be our joy to care for other
forms of life as we would care for our own younger brothers and
sisters.”
If more people knew how listless,
neurotic, and diseased animals become in overcrowded factory
farms, without access to fresh air, sunlight, space, or exercise;
and how much physical and psychological pain they suffer at the
slaughterhouse, they would be more understanding of this point of
view. Rather than avoid the issue, we need to become educated as
to the realities of food production.
The choice of a vegetarian diet is an
expression of a sincere consideration for the ecology of the
planer as well. It suggests a more equitable means to produce,
share, and distribure food among all nations. The growing of
plants produces more food per person on less land. It takes seven
acres of grazing land and ren pounds of vegetable protein to end
up with one pound of meat, whereas only one acre of land can
harvest four hundred fifty pounds of soy protein
Millions of aces of land throughout
the world could be brought under the plough and tilled while the
practice of breeding animals diminishes. Then, soil erosion due
to overgrazing can be halted, and high-quality foods such as corn,
wheat, rye, and soybeans which are forced fed to cows and pigs in
an effort to fatten them quickly could be used directly to feed
starving people.
Even the amount of water needed to
produce one pound of meat is at least twenty times and some times
one hundred times as much as is needed to produce one pound of
wheat or rice. Slaughtering animals requires hundreds of millions
of gallons of water everyday. The wastes in these places,
estimated at about two billion tons a year, mostly end up in
waterways, polluting and killing thousands of fish, and creating a
human health problem.*
The Jain practice of Aparigraha or
non-hoarding is part of the way of Reverence for All Life. It
encourages people to think of other people’s needs, to place a
limit on their own, to treat planetary resources with respect
and frugality, to end habits of profiteering and consumer greed,
and to develop ways for everyone to receive adequate nutrition.
* The
information on ecology and health hazards was gleaned from
Vegetarianism A Way of Life, by Dudley Giehl, Harper & Row
Publishers, New York, 1979.